Summary information

Study title

Teaching Adults With Learning Disabilities To Use Virtual Environments : Observational Data, 2000

Creator

Standen, P. J., University of Nottingham, School of Community Health Sciences, Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing

Study number / PID

4403 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-4403-1 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.


Interactive software in general, and virtual environments in particular, have potential as an aid to learning for both children and adults with learning disabilities. More needs to be known, however, about the best way to exploit it. The study was designed to identify what strategies human tutors use when working with adults who were learning to use virtual environments and to investigate their effectiveness by examining changes over time in both tutor and learner. The intention of the study was to produce a repertoire of effective tutor strategies that could be evaluated at a later stage in a systematic intervention study. Three steps were taken to achieve this:
reliable categories of tutor and learner behaviour were developed;
these categories were examined over time to see whether they differed in frequency of occurrence, in order to validate their differentiation;
an attempt over time was made to determine effectiveness by relating occurrence of different tutor behaviours to learners' goal achievement.
Main Topics:

The dataset consists of five data files:
mw2.por contains rates per second of eleven tutor behaviours and positive or negative goals achieved by learners for all sessions, for all learners;
crspss.por contains data from the road crossing environment (557 cases);
caspss.por contains the data from the virtual cafe (1025 cases);
smspss.por contains data from the virtual supermarket (1307 cases);
faspss.por contains data from the virtual factory (1379 cases).

Methodology

Data collection period

01/01/2000 - 01/11/2000

Country

England

Time dimension

Cross-sectional (one-time) study

Analysis unit

Individuals
Subnational

Universe

Members of staff in a social services-run day centre for adults with learning disabilities; research assistants acting as tutors, and twenty adults (10 men, 10 women) with moderate to severe learning disabilities, average age 40 years, all in the East Midlands in 2000.

Sampling procedure

Volunteer sample

Kind of data

Text
Numeric

Data collection mode

Observation

Funding information

Grant number

R000223018

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2001

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the End User Licence Agreement.

Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.

Related publications

  • Standen, P., Brown, D., Proctor, T. and Blake, R. (2000) 'Effective strategies of tutors teaching adults with learning disabilities to use virtual environments', [paper], 3rd International Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies-, Alghero, Italy.
  • Standen, P. and Brown, D. (1999) 'The tutoring role of mentors working with adults and elderly people with learning disabilities using virtual environments', CyberPsychology & Behavior, 593-599
  • Brown, D., Standen, P. and Cromby, J. (2001) 'The effective use of virtual environments in the education and rehabilitation of students with intellectual disabilities', British Journal of Educational Technology, 289-299