Study title

In 2022, the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) focused on family, work and gender roles. Questions covered issues such as family leave, domestic work and perceptions of gender differences in both employment and childcare. This data consists of a survey of Finns. Respondents were first asked to rate statements on work-life balance and the roles of women and men in the family and in working life. They were also asked how children affect the freedom, finances, employment, career opportunities and social status of parents. Next, respondents' views on family leave were examined. Questions included how leave should be shared between parents and how long paid family leave should be. They also asked about who should cover the costs of family leave, childcare and services for the elderly. In terms of time use, the survey asked how many hours per week the respondent and his/her spouse spend on housework and looking after family members. The survey also asked who takes care of the family finances and who in the family takes care of everyday chores such as planning activities or cooking. Respondents were also asked to reflect on the importance of family ties and friendship in life, as well as on the division of child-rearing responsibilities between the genders. Background variables included, among others, respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, level of education, occupation, voting behaviour, gross income, current employment status, household size and metropolitan area. In addition, background variables include the education, occupation and labour market status of the respondent's spouse.