Summary information

Study title

Citizen Safety and Security 2019

Creator

Kekki, Tuula (Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK)) - 0000-0001-9017-6664

Study number / PID

FSD3601 (FSD)

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3601 (URN)

10.60686/t-fsd3601 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Citizen Safety and Security

Citizen Safety and Security surveys chart the Finnish public opinion on these issues. Funded by the Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK), the surveys are conducted as telephone interviews for 18-79-year-old persons who speak Finnish as their mother tongue and live in Finland. The surveys collect views on issues such as public and personal preparedness for various threats and disruptions that endanger the functions of society or the respondents' personal safety and livelihood. In addition, views are studied on the fairness of society and which factors and actors decrease or increase...

Read more

Abstract

This survey charted Finnish views and opinions on safety and security in Finland. The study was conducted in 2019 by Suomen Kyselytutkimus in collaboration with the Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK). First, some questions on the respondents' personal wellbeing and security were asked (e.g. whether they thought they would receive financial help from the people close to them if they needed it). The respondents' fears of encountering various situations in their daily lives (e.g. crime against property, domestic violence, traffic accident, terrorism, hate speech/hate crimes) that would undermine their safety or that of their loved ones were charted. The respondents were also asked whether they had themselves experienced various situations (e.g. been a victim of violence, been in a traffic accident, been in a fire) within the last year, the year before that, 2-4 years ago, over 4 years ago or never. The respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements concerning safety in different types of residential areas and in Finland more generally, the impact of media on safety, righteousness of the treatment of criminals and victims of crime, and trust in foreigners living in Finland. The respondents were also asked how various characteristics (e.g. religion, gender, sexual orientation, ethnic background, political beliefs) affected their trust in other people. Views on national security were charted, and the respondents were asked how likely they considered Finland facing different problems within the next three years (e.g. threat of terrorism, sustained recession, problems with the supply of electricity, political problems, epidemics or pandemics, a massive influx of refugees, environmental catastrophes). Next, the respondents were asked how they thought the availability of various services, such as police or emergency services and public child day care, would change within the next three years. Feelings of unsafety were also charted, and the...
Read more

Methodology

Data collection period

03/06/2019 - 17/08/2019

Country

Finland

Time dimension

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

People aged over 18 residing in mainland Finland

Sampling procedure

Probability: Stratified

Kind of data

Quantitative

Data collection mode

Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)

Access

Publisher

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Publication year

2023

Terms of data access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Related publications

  • Laurikainen, Henri & Nikkanen, Maija (2020) Turvassa 2019. Kansalaisturvallisuus Suomessa. Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö SPEK, Helsinki.
  • Kailaheimo-Lönnqvist, Sanna & Kekki, Tuula (2021) Turvassa 2021 Kansalaisturvallisuus Suomessa. Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö SPEK, Helsinki