Summary information

Study title

Citizen Safety and Security 2015

Creator

Kekki, Tuula (Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK))

Study number / PID

FSD3254 (FSD)

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3254 (URN)

10.60686/t-fsd3254 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Citizen Safety and Security

Citizen Safety and Security surveys chart the Finnish public opinion on these issues. Funded by the Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK), the surveys are conducted as telephone interviews for 18-79-year-old persons who speak Finnish as their mother tongue and live in Finland. The surveys collect views on issues such as public and personal preparedness for various threats and disruptions that endanger the functions of society or the respondents' personal safety and livelihood. In addition, views are studied on the fairness of society and which factors and actors decrease or increase...

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Abstract

This survey study charted Finnish people's views and opinions on safety and security in Finland. The study was conducted in 2015 by Suomen Kyselytutkimus in collaboration with the Finnish National Rescue Association (SPEK). The first questions covered the respondents' personal wellbeing and security, and they were enquired about social relations, sense of belonging, loneliness, social safety nets, trust in other people, trust in receiving help when needed, and factors increasing security in their lives (e.g. money, health, the police, family, work). Next, the survey examined the respondents' preparedness for different threats and disturbances with questions regarding, for instance, whether the respondents had any uninsured assets that should be insured, and how many days their household would fare without electricity, water, public transport, etc. The study also surveyed views on national security, and the respondents were asked how likely they considered Finland facing different problems within the next three years (e.g. threat of war, terrorism or sustained recession, or problems with the supply of electricity, political problems, epidemics, a massive influx of refugees, or environmental catastrophes). Next, the respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements concerning the state's role in guaranteeing citizens' safety and livelihood, safety in different types of residential areas and in Finland more generally, righteousness of the treatment of criminals and victims of crime, equality, trust in foreigners living in Finland, and feelings of unsafety. Relating to safety, the respondents were also enquired to what extent their feelings of safety were increased by different actors (e.g. the police, the Defence Forces, emergency services, healthcare services, family). Views on the biggest factors decreasing the safety of children and the elderly were also charted (e.g. traffic, loneliness, crime, accidents, substance abuse). Finally, the study...
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Methodology

Data collection period

17/02/2015 - 10/04/2015

Country

Finland

Time dimension

Cross-section

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Finnish-speaking persons aged 18 - 79 residing in Finland

Excludes: the Åland Islands

Sampling procedure

Probability: Simple random

Kind of data

Quantitative

Data collection mode

Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)

Access

Publisher

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Publication year

2019

Terms of data access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Related publications

  • Kansalaisturvallisuuden tila Suomessa. Näkökulma kansalaisten varautumisen tilaan ja resursseihin eri alueilla [verkkodokumentti]. SPEK fakta 2015. http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=86124cc8-7d5f-4d12-baba-cd8cf2fbc50e [viitattu 10.12.2018].
  • Kekki, Tuula & Mankkinen, Teija (2016). Turvassa? Kansalaisturvallisuuden tila Suomessa [verkkodokumentti]. Valtioneuvoston selvitys- ja tutkimustoiminta, julkaisusarja 8/2016. http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=fb3cc0dc-2686-41b0-a046-21e9e6d4c913 [viitattu 10.12.2018].
  • Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö ry: Kansalaiskysely 2015. Aineiston yhteenvetoraportti [viitattu 10.12.2018].
  • Suvanto, Mirka (2022). Suomalaisten kokema turvallisuus. Luonnontieteiden kandidaatin tutkielma. Oulu: Oulun yliopisto.
  • Pihlajaniemi, Sami (2024). Turvallisuuskokemuksen tutkiminen eksploratiivisella ja konfirmatorisella faktorianalyysillä. Matematiikan ja tilastotieteen kandidaatintutkielma. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:tuni-202404294824
  • Laurikainen, Henri & Nikkanen, Maija (2020) Turvassa 2019. Kansalaisturvallisuus Suomessa. Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö SPEK, Helsinki.
  • Kailaheimo-Lönnqvist, Sanna & Kekki, Tuula (2021) Turvassa 2021 Kansalaisturvallisuus Suomessa. Suomen Pelastusalan Keskusjärjestö SPEK, Helsinki