Summary information

Study title

Effects of Television News in British General Elections, 1997

Creator

Norris, P., Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government
Sanders, D., University of Essex, Department of Government

Study number / PID

4167 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-4167-1 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The research used an experimental design to assess the extent to which UK voters' political perceptions are shaped by the content of television news coverage. The research involved: 1. administering a pre-test questionnaire to a randomly selected sample of 1125 respondents; 2. randomly assigning respondents to a series of groups; 3. exposing each group of respondents to a distinctive selection of video news items; and 4. administering a post-test questionnaire to each respondent. The purpose of the research was to establish the extent to which changes between pre-test and post-test responses varied according to the type of video footage that respondents had seen. Three core sets of hypotheses were tested: 1. the agenda-setting hypothesis, where respondents' perceptions of the issue agenda are affected by the content of television news; 2. The time-balance hypothesis, where respondents' perceptions of the political parties are affected by the amount of politically-neutral television news coverage each party is given; 3. The effects of positive versus negative party images on party support, where respondents who were shown video footage that portrayed a particular party in a positive (negative) light should be more likely to evaluate that party positively (negatively) than respondents who were shown politically-neutral coverage.Main Topics:The theoretically-relevant questions on the questionnaires were of three types: 1. Questions relating to respondents' social characteristics: class, age, gender, housing status, etc. 2. Questions relating to respondents' political preferences, party images and issue priorities. These questions were asked on the relevant pre- and post-test questionnaires. This allows the researcher to determine the precise extent to which different groups of respondents changed their preferences, images and priorities after they had been exposed to experimental manipulation. 3....
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Methodology

Data collection period

08/04/1997 - 24/04/1997

Country

England

Time dimension

Cross-sectional (one-time) study

Analysis unit

Individuals
Subnational
Adults

Universe

British persons of voting age (18 years +) resident in the Greater London area during April 1997. The population of the study was a random sample of the Greater London area, but the sociodemographic and attitudinal profile is representative of Great Britain.

Sampling procedure

Quota sample

Kind of data

Numeric

Data collection mode

Face-to-face interview
Self-completion

Funding information

Grant number

R000236756

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2000

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the End User Licence Agreement.

Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.

Related publications

  • Sanders, D. and Norris, P. (1998) 'Does negative news matter?: The effect of television news on party images in the 1997 British General Election', British Elections & Parties Review , 150-170
  • Scammell, M., Norris, P., Curtice, J., Sanders, D. and Semetko, H. (1999) On Message:: Communicating the Campaign, London: Sage Publications.ISBN 0761960740 | 9780761960737