Summary information

Study title

UK Primary and Secondary Science Teachers’ Attitudes and Knowledge About Local Biodiversity, 2022-2023

Creator

Stagg, B, University of Exeter

Study number / PID

856895 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-856895 (DOI)

Data access

Open

Series

Not available

Abstract

Biodiversity topics feature in UK primary and secondary science and geography curricula, providing a valuable opportunity for increasing children’s ecological literacy. Studies in other countries have shown that teachers have poor species identification skills, but this topic has not been investigated for the UK. 152 geography and science teachers UK primary (5-11 years) and secondary (11-18 years) education completed an online survey from 10/12/22 to 30/8/23.Plants are essential for the survival of life on Earth. Humans rely on plants for food, medicine, and raw materials. Plant science plays a crucial role in food security, climate change adaptation and mitigation. Yet there is a widespread tendency in modern society to ignore plants, or fail to recognise their importance, a phenomenon known as plant blindness. Plant blindness has led to the 'green skills gap' in research and industry, as well as the neglect of plants in education and environmental conservation. The PhD research investigated the efficacy of a suite of novel teaching approaches for plant topics with adults and children, based on gamification, the creative arts and digital learning. It considered how these contributed to a theory and practice of learning to address plant blindness, alongside the existing literature. The findings were published as seven articles in academic journals from 2013 - 2020, with a further three studies currently under consideration. The post-doctoral phase of this work will focus on three areas. First, the dissemination of the research findings to a non-academic audience, including teachers and outdoor learning practitioners, through a programme of online courses and articles to increase awareness about plant blindness and to promote effective, evidence-based teaching approaches. The programme includes the first MOOC (open access course) about plant blindness, building on the success of a previous MOOC about sustainable food systems, which had more than10,000...
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Methodology

Data collection period

10/12/2022 - 30/08/2023

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Numeric
Text

Data collection mode

The purpose of this survey was to increase our understanding about geography and science teachers’ knowledge and attitudes towards common wild plants and animals in UK primary (5-11 years) and secondary (11-18 years) education. Biodiversity topics feature in UK primary and secondary science and geography curricula but teachers’ identification skills and attitudes towards identification skills have not been investigated in a UK context. The questionnaire consisted of: (i) demographic questions (e.g. age) and a question about ‘degree of urbanisation’ (ii) a free listing exercise, asking respondent to list 20 native plant and animal species, (iii) 6 questions about nature-related beliefs and experiences, (iv) an identification test with 24 species, (v) 9 Likert-scale-based and open questions about attitudes and perceptions. The ‘degree of urbanisation’ question in (i) was based on Cox et al. (2018) and used as a measure of respondent’s perceived rurality-urbanity for their formative years.Free listing (ii) is shown to be an effective approach for capturing people’s differential awareness, attention bias and recall for species groups (Yli-Panula & Matikainen 2014).We used Nisbet and Zelenski’s (2013) brief measure of self-reported nature relatedness for (iii), as a robust and valid instrument appropriate for embedding into a separate questionnaire. The identification test (iv) was based on common, urban species that could be identified by non-experts and accurately identified from photographs. We conferred with colleagues and experts through The National Biodiversity Network Trust and social media in the selection of species to meet these criteria.The online questionnaire was produced using Qualtrics (2022), piloted with teacher educators (n=10), launched in December 2022 and publicized via social media. 152 teachers completed the survey from 10/12/22 to 30/8/23.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/X007324/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2024

Terms of data access

The UK Data Archive has granted a dissemination embargo. The embargo will end on 1 December 2024 and the data will then be available in accordance with the access level selected.

Related publications

Not available