Summary information

Study title

Edtech in Higher Education: Focus Groups, Database, and Documents on Edtech Companies, Investors and Universities, 2021-2023

Creator

Komljenovic, J, Lancaster University
Sellar, S, University of South Australia
Hansen, M, University of Cambridge

Study number / PID

856729 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-856729 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

These data were generated as part of a two-and-a-half-year ESRC-funded research project examining the digitalisation of higher education (HE) and the educational technology (Edtech) industry in HE. Building on a theoretical lens of assetisation, it focused on forms of value in the sector, and governance challenges of digital data. It followed three groups of actors: UK universities, Edtech companies, and investors in Edtech. The researchers first sought to develop an overview of the Edtech industry in HE by building three databases on Edtech companies, investors in Edtech, and investment deals, using data downloaded from Crunchbase, a proprietary platform. Due to Crunchbase’s Terms of Service, only parts of one database are allowed to be submitted to this repository, i.e. a list of companies with the project’s classification. A report offering descriptive analysis of all three databases was produced and is submitted as well. A qualitative discursive analysis was conducted by analysing seven documents in depth. In the second phase, researchers conducted interviews with participants representing three groups of actors (n=43) and collected documents on their organisations. Moreover, a list of documents collected from Big Tech (Microsoft, Amazon, and Salesforce) were collected to contextualise the role of global digital infrastructure in HE. Due to commercial sensitivity, only lists of documents collected about investors and Big Tech are submitted to the repository. Researchers then conducted focus groups (n=6) with representatives of universities (n=19). The dataset includes transcripts of focus groups and outputs of writing by participants during the focus group. Finally, a public consultation was held via a survey, and 15 participants offered qualitative answers.The higher education (HE) sector has been marketised for decades; but the speed, scope, and extent of marketisation has led key education scholars to conceptualise it as a global industry (Verger,...
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Topics

Methodology

Data collection period

01/01/2021 - 29/06/2023

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Individual
Organization

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Text

Data collection mode

In the first phase, three databases were constructed by downloading data on Edtech companies, investors and investment deals from Crunchbase. The databases include all countries as per Crunchbase availability, and data from 1990. A descriptive overview of the Edtech industry was produced based on these databases. A qualitative discursive analysis was conducted to accompany the qualitative analysis by analysing documents produced by investors from the UK and the USA, an Edtech market intelligence company, and a news item reporting on interviews with international investors in Edtech. In the second phase, case studies were built that included 8 universities based in the UK, 14 companies operating in the UK and abroad, and 28 investors operating globally. 43 interviews were conducted altogether, and 2,498 documents were collected. Moreover, a document analysis of 331 documents by Big Tech from the USA and their role in HE was conducted. In the fourth phase, focus groups were conducted that included 19 participants from UK universities. Mentimeter was used to allow participants to collectively post answers to questions to prompt the discussion. All focus groups were audio-recorded and professionally transcribed. Transcripts were anonymised and all content that could indicate any individual or institutional identity or commercial sensitivity was redacted. Finally, a public consultation was conducted by a survey with qualitative answers. 15 participants answered, who are from Australia, Belgium, Netherlands, Ireland, South Africa, UK and USA.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/T016299/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2023

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available for download to users registered with the UK Data Service.

Related publications

Not available