Summary information

Study title

Experts, Expertise and Citizen Science: A Case Study of Air Quality Monitoring, 2021-2024

Creator

Evans, R, Cardiff University
Lewis, J, Cardiff University
Hacking, N, Cardiff University

Study number / PID

857606 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-857606 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Environmental controversies are often about knowledge and expertise as much as they are about politics, rights and life chances. The reason is that the evidence produced by the different groups involved is often part of the controversy, with disputes over what is known and not known, by whom, and with what degree of accuracy being a source of tension rather than consensus. Community groups are responding to these challenges through new forms of citizen science in which they collect new data that can be used to contest decisions that affect their lives and communities. In this project, we worked with one such group to monitor air quality and to improve their local environment. This involved supporting, and reporting on, their work to deploy monitoring equipment and build community networks as well as examining how these efforts are received by others. Interviews were conducted with a cross-section of actors and groups with a stake in the project. These included the local civil society group, policy makers and representatives of other relevant organisations. These interviews allowed participants to articulate their own perspective and experience and enable the project team to understand how different kinds of expertise are – and/or should be – valued within decision-making activities.WISERD celebrates its 10th anniversary this year. Over time it has grown into an international research institute that develops the next generation of research leaders. Our research brings together different disciplines (geographers, economists, sociologists, data scientists, political scientists) to address important issues for civil society at national and international levels. Our social science core provides a strong foundation for working with other disciplines including environmental science, engineering and medicine to transform our understanding and approaches to key areas of public concern. Our aim is to provide evidence that informs and changes policy and practice. This...
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Topics

Methodology

Data collection period

01/01/2021 - 31/10/2024

Country

Wales

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Numeric
Text

Data collection mode

This collection contains 27 semi-structured interviews with 19 participants. Interviews were conducted in three rounds between 2021 and 2023 and some participants were interviewed multiple times. 25 of these interviews were conducted with members of a local citizen science group, with a further two interviews conducted with senior managers from government departments. Participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure all key groups and perspectives were represented. The interviews were conducted either online or in person and ranged from 30 to 60 minutes in length. In addition to the interviews, Smart Citizen (Fab Lab) air quality monitoring kits were set up throughout the case study area to support the citizen science group in gathering data about their local environment. Eight kits were used to collect data in the case study area between 01 November 2021 and 31 October 2024 at 60 second intervals. Data files for each of the eight kits are available as part of this repository, aggregated by day.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/S012435/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2025

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available for download to users registered with the UK Data Service.

Related publications

Not available