Summary information

Study title

A Democracy to Come? Investigating Change in Alternative Organisations, 2015-2019

Creator

Griffin, M, Durham University

Study number / PID

854994 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-854994 (DOI)

Data access

Open

Series

Not available

Abstract

Following the 2008 financial crash, politicians from across the political spectrum responded to a ‘crisis in capitalism’ by calling for a fairer and more resilient economy. A government bill in 2012 ostensibly supporting the development of co-operatives, efforts to mutualise public sector organizations and calls for a ‘John Lewis society’ echoed the rhetoric of a ‘moral’ or ‘responsible’ capitalism. Despite this rare political consensus on increasing workplace participation and mounting evidence of the resilience of organizations using alternative, co-operative methods during the economic downturn, key structural challenges remained, which held back many organizations from making the transition. In short, there was – and there remains – not enough research being conducted in to: a) how organizations can make the transition from top-down hierarchical workplaces to adopt more democratic structures with increased employee power; and b) the opportunities and challenges that organizations face once they have made the transition and are attempting to initiate and pursue change with less hierarchy and more employee freedom and control. This lack of evidence about change makes it a much riskier and unpredictable process for those considering whether to embrace different models of organization in the workplace, and holds back progress leaving the economy unbalanced. In an effort to create the needed evidence, this research project will capture and document the experience of self-proclaimed ‘alternative’ organizations, their members and coaches as they initiate and pursue change within the workplace. In doing so, it will provide a radical exploration of the opportunities and challenges faced by employees, elected leaders, coaches and HR professionals whilst adopting and sustaining democratic organizations. Building upon previous work conducted by Griffin previously the study understands democracy in the workplace broadly as a model of organizational decision-making that...
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Methodology

Data collection period

18/08/2015 - 30/04/2019

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Individual
Organization

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Text

Data collection mode

The study explored 24 alternative democratic companies including 6 co-operatives, 4 employee owned companies, 6 holacracies, 4 sociocracies and 4 broadly democratic organizations. Primary research was conducted to varying extents depending on the access achieved and the saturation of data throughout the project. Letters of agreement attached to the proposal explain in greater detail but these organizations were approached because features within them capture freedom as non-domination in action. They all appear to empower and encourage workers to take control and to limit or eliminate arbitrary interference by managers. The companies are all firms but come from a range of sectors and vary in size Interviewing was the main source of data collection within the study. The samples were 80 workers within the democratic organisations studied. Interviews also took place with 30 coaches in democratic organisations. Additional focus group research took place in the end of grant conference which amounted to approximately 50 hours of recordings. In addition to this there was also action research conducted with organisations (and their members) within the end of grant conference. These sessions were recorded and made available. Finally, I have made some secondary data available which are recordings of online sessions related to the democratic organisations in the project. These were transcribed and used as data within the project as well.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/N001559/2

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2021

Terms of data access

The Data Collection only consists of metadata and documentation as the data could not be archived due to legal, ethical or commercial constraints. For further information, please contact the contact person for this data collection.

Related publications

Not available