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Facilitating Equitable Access and Quality Education for Development: South African International Distance Education, 2016-2019
Creator
Raghuram, P, The Open University
Madge, C, University of Leicester
Rienties, B, The Open University
Gunter, A, University of South Africa
Breines, M, The Open University
Study number / PID
853801 (UKDA)
10.5255/UKDA-SN-853801 (DOI)
Data access
Restricted
Series
Not available
Abstract
This is a collection of data on International and National Distance Education students studying at UNISA, South Africa. The data includes quantitative survey undertaken with 1,295 students; and interviews with 159 students. The survey is adapted from the School and College Questionnaire to include questions about migration intentions and social media use. The interviews explored themes around migration experiences, adaptation and adjustment to study and choice, challenges and constraints of social media use.Presently, the gross enrolment rate for higher education (HE) across Africa runs at only 8 per cent - the lowest in the world. Yet for policy makers throughout the continent, HE is regarded as a vital tool to bring about sustainable economic development. This is echoed by the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, adopted in September 2015, which call for equitable access to high quality tertiary education in their toolkit for ending poverty by 2030. This push for an educated population abuts a reality where, in many African countries, HE demand far outstrips supply and is only addressed by the wealthy through migration. Distance education across national borders is filling that gap. Indeed, one third of student registrations in South Africa, a country where higher education is well established, are made up from this international distance education (IDE) cohort. Despite its importance to the African HE landscape, and its potential contribution to continent-wide development challenges, the workings of IDE remain under-researched. Thus, this project fills a significant and timely gap in knowledge which will generate learning of substantial relevance to social and economic development throughout Africa in the decade to come.
This project focuses on two areas vital to the future success of IDE in Africa: equality of access to education, and the quality of that education. Research on IDE in other settings demonstrates that this learning style can improve...
Terminology used is generally based on DDI controlled vocabularies: Time Method, Analysis Unit, Sampling Procedure and Mode of Collection, available at CESSDA Vocabulary Service.
Methodology
Data collection period
01/10/2016 - 30/06/2019
Country
United Kingdom, South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Nigeria
Time dimension
Not available
Analysis unit
Individual
Organization
Family: Household family
Event/process
Geographic Unit
Group
Universe
Not available
Sampling procedure
Not available
Kind of data
Numeric
Text
Data collection mode
The research employed a mixed methodology: an extensive online questionnaire survey with undergraduate UNISA students followed by in-depth individual online interviews. This mixed methodology allows the development of a deep, yet broad-based understanding, potentially producing balanced, rich and meaningful research data.The online questionnaire survey was collected from undergraduate students studying across faculties and related to their overall university experiences. It was based upon prior research on international students and academic adjustment, in particular Rienties et al. 2012). A total of 1295 students responded, representing a 16% response rate, which is considered healthy for online surveys and for UNISA specifically. As part of this survey, questions relating to social media use, access to technology, migration experiences, and demographics were asked. The questionnaire was followed up by 122 one-to-one online follow-up interviews which delved deeper into the experiences and perceptions of different UNISA students. IDE students from Zimbabwe and Namibia, two of the most significant locations of UNISA IDE students, were interviewed. The interviews lasted between 30 and 90 minutes and were conducted via Skype to Skype (audio only) or Skype to phone. These Skype interviews facilitated ‘access to global research participants’ , which along with rise in use of mobile phones, increases the accessibility to research participants, especially in Africa.
Funding information
Grant number
ES/P002161/1
Access
Publisher
UK Data Service
Publication year
2021
Terms of data access
The Data Collection is available for download to users registered with the UK Data Service.