Summary information

Study title

Sociobarometer 1994

Creator

Finnish Federation for Social Welfare (STKL)

Study number / PID

FSD1129 (FSD)

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1129 (URN)

10.60686/t-fsd1129 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Sociobarometers

Sociobarometers, compiled by SOSTE Finnish Society for Social and Health (previously the Finnish Federation for Social Welfare and Health), have been carried out annually since 1991. Various service providers (e.g. local social services, health care centres, employment offices, Social Insurance Institution authorities) evaluate the state of services and changes in welfare of citizens. Some current social policy themes are also included. The FSD collections cover data from 1994.

Abstract

In the present study, the respondents were asked to assess the changes in municipal budget in 1993-1994, the social services gross expenditures in 1993, and the budget of 1994. They also stated their opinions about the staff reductions within the social services sector, and whether they thought it is possible to ensure the necessary services with the present resources. The respondents were asked to evaluate how well the needs of the different customer groups were met. In addition, they estimated if the necessary social services and benefits have been compromised, and whether the welfare and social security of the different customer groups have diminished due to the cutbacks. The respondents were asked to name the most significant changes that had taken place in the municipal social services in 1993, and which aspects they considered essential in developing the services for the year 1994. They also estimated if the municipalities had tried to improve the cost-effectiveness of their social services sector by resorting to rationalisation measures or rearrangements, such as fusing branches of administration, or reorganising the production of services. The respondents were asked if there had been any discussion in their home municipality about which basic social services should be kept, or whether there had been - or would be - changes in outsourcing agreements or service charging. Furthermore, their opinions about the subsistence subsidy and the basic means of livelihood were assessed. The respondents were asked to describe their relation to the municipal management, as well as their personal feelings towards the changes that are taking place in social services, and expectations towards the coming year. Background variables included the respondent's province of residence.

Methodology

Data collection period

27/01/1994 - 15/02/1994

Country

Finland

Time dimension

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Analysis unit

Organization/Institution

Universe

Municipal social services

Excludes: the Åland Islands

Sampling procedure

Mixed probability and non-probability

Kind of data

Quantitative

Data collection mode

Self-administered questionnaire: Paper

Access

Publisher

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Publication year

2002

Terms of data access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Related publications

  • Sosiaalibarometri 1994: kuntien sosiaalipalvelujen ja sosiaali- ja terveysjärjestöjen ajankohtainen tilanne ja kehitysnäkymät (1994). Helsinki: Sosiaaliturvan keskusliitto. Sosiaaliturvan keskusliiton selvityksiä ja tutkimuksia; 1/1994.
  • Alueellinen sosiaalibarometri 1994: kuntien sosiaalipalvelujen ajankohtainen tilanne ja kehitysnäkymät lääneittäin (1994). Helsinki: Sosiaaliturvan keskusliitto.
  • Rönnberg, Leif (2002). Sosiaalibarometrin kehitys: Tuntosarvista tutkimukseksi. Sosiaali- ja terveysviesti 2002(2), 17-18.
  • Kinnunen, Petri (1998). Hyvinvoinnin ruletti: tutkimus sosiaalisen tuen verkostojen jäsentymisestä 1990-luvun lopun Suomessa. Helsinki: Sosiaali- ja terveysturvan keskusliitto.