Summary information

Study title

Finnish Local Government 2004: Municipal Elections 1996

Creator

Ståhlberg, Krister (Åbo Akademi University. Department of Public Administration)
Pikkala, Sari (Åbo Akademi University. Department of Public Administration)
Kuitunen, Soile (University of Turku. Department of Political Science)

Study number / PID

FSD1206 (FSD)

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1206 (URN)

10.60686/t-fsd1206 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Finnish Local Government 2004

The research programme Finnish Local Government 2004 was a joint programme launched by the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities, universities and research centres. It was funded by Finnish municipalities and the Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities. The project engaged in a systematic and comparable analysis of the development of the municipal sector in 1995-2004. The 47 municipalities participating in the programme were representative of the Finnish local government sector. The study programme comprised of 14 research modules. For most modules, data were...

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Abstract

The survey studied municipal election candidates, their motivation, views on the role and tasks of councillors and views on municipal services. Party membership and elected offices held by the candidate were charted. The respondents were asked who their supporters were and what the supporters' impact on their decision to become a candidate had been. The respondents evaluated how the party or the constituency association had acted in the nomination process. Willingness to be a candidate of some other party was surveyed. The importance of various characteristics in council work (e.g. co-operation or language skills, long experience in politics) was rated. The respondents were asked to what degree they accepted fellow councillors who never speak out or whose actions are contrary to their publicly stated aims etc. They were also asked to what extent they agreed with a number of statements relating to councillors' duties and tasks and municipal decision-making. The degree to which the respondents represented particular groups was investigated. In addition, the respondents evaluated how important different traits and ways of acting were in good citizenship: paying taxes honestly, obeying the law, sacrificing personal interest for the common good, respecting public property etc. The survey carried a set of attitudinal questions pertaining to the role of women in politics. Views were also probed on how well municipal services functioned and whether the municipality should invest more or less in a particular service. The questions covered social services, health services, education and cultural services and municipal technical services. The respondents rated the importance of various actions and decisions in developing public services (user fees, quality management, services purchased from other municipalities, etc.). They also evaluated how effectively they themselves were able to influence decision-making. Background variables included the respondent's sex, year of...
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Methodology

Data collection period

20/10/1996 - 31/01/1997

Country

Finland

Time dimension

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Municipal election candidates (local council candidates) in Finland

Sampling procedure

Mixed probability and non-probability

Kind of data

Quantitative

Data collection mode

Self-administered questionnaire: Paper

Access

Publisher

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Publication year

2003

Terms of data access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.

Related publications

  • Vaalit, puolueet ja ehdokkaat: tutkimus vuoden 1996 kunnallisvaaleista ja niiden ehdokasasetteluista (1999). Toim. Soile Kuitunen. Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto. Acta; 105. KuntaSuomi 2004 -tutkimuksia; 15.
  • Kuitunen, Soile (2000). Kuntalaisesta ehdokkaaksi, ehdokkaasta valtuutetuksi: poliittinen rekrytointi vuoden 1996 kunnallisvaaleissa ja niiden ehdokasasetteluissa. Turku: Turun yliopisto. Turun yliopiston julkaisuja: sarja C: osa 157: Scripta Lingua Fennica Edita.