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Leaders as role models and ‘belief managers’ in social dilemmas 2012-2015
Creator
Gaechter, S, University of Nottingham
Study number / PID
853345 (UKDA)
10.5255/UKDA-SN-853345 (DOI)
Data access
Open
Series
Not available
Abstract
We investigate the link between leadership, beliefs and pro-social behavior in social dilemmas. This link is interesting because field evidence suggests that people's behavior in domains like charitable giving, tax evasion, corporate culture and corruption is influenced by leaders (CEOs, politicians) and beliefs about others’ behavior. Our framework is a repeated experimental public goods game with and without a leader who makes a contribution to the public good before others (the followers). We find that leaders strongly shape their followers’ initial beliefs and contributions. In later rounds, followers put more weight on other followers’ past behavior than on the leader's current action. This creates a path dependency the leader can hardly correct. We discuss the implications for understanding belief effects in naturally occurring situations.This network project brings together economists, psychologists, computer and complexity scientists from three leading centres for behavioural social science at Nottingham, Warwick and UEA. This group will lead a research programme with two broad objectives: to develop and test cross-disciplinary models of human behaviour and behaviour change to draw out their implications for the formulation and evaluation of public policy.
Foundational research will focus on three inter-related themes: understanding individual behaviour and behaviour change; understanding social and interactive behaviour; rethinking the foundations of policy analysis.
The project will explore implications of the basic science for policy via a series of applied projects connecting naturally with the three themes. These will include: the determinants of consumer credit behaviour; the formation of social values; strategies for evaluation of policies affecting health and safety.
The research will integrate theoretical perspectives from multiple disciplines and utilise a wide range of complementary methodologies including: theoretical modeling of individuals,...
Terminology used is generally based on DDI controlled vocabularies: Time Method, Analysis Unit, Sampling Procedure and Mode of Collection, available at CESSDA Vocabulary Service.
Methodology
Data collection period
31/12/2012 - 30/09/2017
Country
United Kingdom
Time dimension
Not available
Analysis unit
Individual
Universe
Not available
Sampling procedure
Not available
Kind of data
Numeric
Data collection mode
Experiment. Our basic design involves a linear public goods game. Each of the four team members has to decide on how many of 20 tokens to keep and how many tokens to contribute to a team project.All experiments were conducted with z-Tree (Fischbacher, 2007). Our participants were 96 undergraduates from various disciplines; 48 participated in the leader treatment and 48 in the no-leader treatment. In total, we have thus observations from 24 independent groups of four subjects.
Funding information
Grant number
ES/K002201/1
Access
Publisher
UK Data Service
Publication year
2018
Terms of data access
The Data Collection is available to any user without the requirement for registration for download/access.