Summary information

Study title

Welfare and Inequality in Finland 2017-2018

Creator

Kainulainen, Sakari (Diaconia University of Applied Sciences)
Niemelä, Mikko (University of Turku. Department of Social Research)

Study number / PID

FSD3316 (FSD)

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3316 (URN)

10.60686/t-fsd3316 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Welfare and Inequality in Finland

The Welfare and Inequality in Finland survey series charts Finnish attitudes to and experiences of welfare and inequality. The themes of welfare and inequality are explored with various questions and statements on well-being, the respondents' state of mind, perceived status in society, safety, and financial circumstances. The data archived at FSD include data from 2012, 2016, 2017-2018, and 2020.

Abstract

The study charted Finnish opinions on welfare and inequality. The study was as part of a project entitled Tackling Inequalities in Time of Austerity (TITA) funded by the Strategic Research Council of the Academy of Finland (decision number: 293103). First, the respondents were asked about their life satisfaction, mood, ability to achieve things, perceived status in society and trust in other people. Regarding income and personal finance, net income of the household and the ease of covering usual expenses with the income was surveyed as well as the monthly costs incurred by debt. The respondents were asked whether their parents had been unemployed or received social security benefits when they were in their teens and whether the respondents themselves had received social assistance in the previous year. The respondents were asked how much they cared about the well-being of different groups (e.g. the homeless, immigrants, refugees and asylum-seekers, children in poor families, the elderly). The respondents were presented statements about whether the differences in income, health, neighbourhoods and education were too high in Finland. A number of statements about social assistance (the social security benefit of the last resort) were presented. Finally, the respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with statements about their own welfare and well-being. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, household composition, housing tenure, education, economic activity and choice of political party.

Methodology

Data collection period

17/11/2017 - 14/02/2018

Country

Finland

Time dimension

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Finnish-speaking Finns aged 18-79 residing in mainland Finland

Sampling procedure

Probability: Stratified: Proportional
Probability: Simple random

Kind of data

Quantitative

Data collection mode

Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)

Access

Publisher

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Publication year

2019

Terms of data access

The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.