Summary information

Study title

Social Mobility Inquiry, 1972

Creator

University of Oxford, Oxford Social Mobility Group
Goldthorpe, J. H., University of Oxford, Nuffield College
Halsey, A. H., Educational Priority Areas Project
Heath, A., University of Oxford, Jesus College
Payne, C., University of Oxford, Nuffield College

Study number / PID

1097 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-1097-1 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.


The purpose of this survey was to enquire into patterns of social mobility in England and Wales.
Main Topics:

Variables
Detailed information was collected on (i) the occupations held by respondents at various stages in their working lives and their associated employment status and industry; (ii) their education and all forms of occupationally relevant training; (iii) their formal qualifications; and (iv) to a more limited extent, the occupations, training, and qualifications of various of their kin. Questions were also included on respondents' areas of residence, current income, friendship patterns, political affiliations, etc.
In order to construct a data set which would permit the investigation of trends in social mobility between 1972 and 1983, an extensive recoding excercise was undertaken. This involved the recoding of data for approximately one in six (N=1522) of respondents to the 1972 survey for whom information on both their present and their fathers' occupation was available. This information, which was originally coded to the 1970 OPCS system of occupational classification was recoded to the 1980 OPCS system. These data have now been merged with the main survey (although they can be supplied as a separate file).
Occupational data from the British Election Study, 1983 (SN:2005) were recoded so as to become comparable with these data. It was hoped that the 'splicing' of the two studies would enable researchers to gain a clear idea of how mobility rates and patterns have changed in Britain over recent decades.

Methodology

Data collection period

01/01/1972

Country

England and Wales

Time dimension

Longitudinal/panel/cohort
part of the sample was re-interviewed in 1974 (SN:1358)

Analysis unit

Individuals
National
Men

Universe

Men aged between 20 and 64 and resident in England and Wales in 1972

Sampling procedure

Stratified two-stage: groups of wards and parishes were used as primary sampling units, selected in strata by population density, and the electoral registers for each primary unit were then taken as the frame for the random selection of individuals. For the recoding excercise, a systematic random sample of completed interview schedules was taken. These were sorted according to the primary sampling units of the 1972 enquiry

Kind of data

Not available

Data collection mode

Face-to-face interview

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

1978

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the End User Licence Agreement.

Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.

Related publications

  • Ridge, J., Heath, A. and Halsey, A. (1980) Origins and destinations: family, class and education in modern Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Payne, C. (1984) 'Look-up tables', PSTAT UK Newsletter