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Populations Past Data: Demographic and Socio-economic Data for Registration Sub-districts of England and Wales, 1851-1911, and Registration Districts of Scotland, 1851-1901
Creator
Reid, A, University of Cambridge
Jaadla, H, University of Cambridge
Garrett, E, University of Edinburgh
Schurer, K, University of Cambridge
Study number / PID
857758 (UKDA)
10.5255/UKDA-SN-857758 (DOI)
Data access
Open
Series
Not available
Abstract
This dataset contains a variety of demographic measures (related to fertility, marriage, mortality and migration), plus a range of socio-economic indicators (related to households, age structure, and social class) for the 2000+ Registration Sub Districts (RSDs) in England and Wales for each census year between 1851 and 1911, and for the 600+ Registration Districts of Scotland 1851-1901. The measures have mainly been derived from the computerised individual level census enumerators' books (and household schedules for 1911) enhanced under the I-CeM project. I-CeM does not currently include data for England and Wales 1871, although the project has been able to access a version of the data for that year it does not contain information necessary to calculate many of the variables presented here. Scotland 1911 is also not available. Users should therefore beware that 1871 does not contain data for many of the variables. Additional data has been derived from the tables summarising numbers of births and deaths by year and areas, which were published by the Registrar General of England and Wales in his quarterly, annual and decennial reports of births, deaths and marriages. Data from the decennial reports was obtained from Woods (SN 3552) and we transcribed data from the quarterly and annual reports ourselves. Counts of births and deaths for Scottish Registration Districts were obtained from the Digitising Scotland project at the University of Edinburgh.
The dataset builds on SN 8613 and SN 853547 which provide data for a more limited set of variables and for England and Wales only (the same dataset also has two UKDS SN numbers as it was re-routed by UKDS during the deposit process).This project will present the first historic population geography of Great Britain during the late nineteenth century. This was a period of unprecedented demographic change, when both mortality and fertility started the dramatic secular declines of the first demographic transition. National...
Terminology used is generally based on DDI controlled vocabularies: Time Method, Analysis Unit, Sampling Procedure and Mode of Collection, available at CESSDA Vocabulary Service.
Methodology
Data collection period
Not available
Country
United Kingdom, England, Wales, Scotland
Time dimension
Not available
Analysis unit
Geographic Unit
Time unit
Universe
Not available
Sampling procedure
Not available
Kind of data
Numeric
Data collection mode
These data were derived from existing data sources - see answer to Data sourcing, processing and preparation for more details. The data covers the entire nations of England and Wales (1851-1871) and Scotland (1851-1901).
Funding information
Grant number
ES/S016805/1
Access
Publisher
UK Data Service
Publication year
2025
Terms of data access
The Data Collection is available from an external repository. Access is available via Related Resources.