Summary information

Study title

International Centre for Language and Communicative Development: Beyond Words: Infants' Early Category Representations Are Shaped by Labels, 2014-2019

Creator

Twomey, K, University of Manchester
Westermann, G, University of Lancaster

Study number / PID

853873 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-853873 (DOI)

Data access

Open

Series

Not available

Abstract

Eyetracking data collected from 10-month-old infants, stimuli. In the current study, parents read their infants a storybook containing multiple exemplars from two novel object categories twice a day, every day for a week. Importantly, one category was labelled while the other was not. After the training week, infants took part in a hybrid familiarization / preferential looking task. In the familiarization phase, infants saw individual images of the trained objects presented in silence. Here, we hypothesized that if shared labels render category structure more similar, looking times to the labeled and unlabeled objects should differ in these silent trials. In the preferential looking phase, infants saw the objects presented side-by-side and heard the trained label.The International Centre for Language and Communicative Development (LuCiD) will bring about a transformation in our understanding of how children learn to communicate, and deliver the crucial information needed to design effective interventions in child healthcare, communicative development and early years education. Learning to use language to communicate is hugely important for society. Failure to develop language and communication skills at the right age is a major predictor of educational and social inequality in later life. To tackle this problem, we need to know the answers to a number of questions: How do children learn language from what they see and hear? What do measures of children's brain activity tell us about what they know? and How do differences between children and differences in their environments affect how children learn to talk? Answering these questions is a major challenge for researchers. LuCiD will bring together researchers from a wide range of different backgrounds to address this challenge. The LuCiD Centre will be based in the North West of England and will coordinate five streams of research in the UK and abroad. It will use multiple methods to address central issues,...
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Methodology

Data collection period

01/09/2014 - 31/08/2019

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Group

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Numeric
Text

Data collection mode

Parent-led storybook reading sessions followed by eye-tracking in Tobii Studio with 10-month-old English-learning infants from the North-West of England; hybrid familiarization/word learning looking time paradigmparents read their infants a storybook containing multiple exemplars from two novel object categories twice a day, every day for a week. Importantly, one category was labelled while the other was not. After the training week, infants took part in a hybrid familiarization / preferential looking task. In the familiarization phase, infants saw individual images of the trained objects presented in silence.Parents who had indicated an interest in taking part in developmental research were contacted when their children reached a suitable age. Sample size was determined based on previous studies and to ensure all counterbalance orders were tested.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/L008955/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2021

Terms of data access

The UK Data Archive has granted a dissemination embargo. The embargo will end on 1 June 2022 and the data will then be available in accordance with the access level selected.

Related publications

Not available