Summary information

Study title

Implications of spatial and temporal variation in service provision for inequalities in social outcomes 2014-2019

Creator

Page, N, Cardiff University
Langford, M, University of South Wales
Higgs, G, University of South Wales
Orford, S, Cardiff University

Study number / PID

854037 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-854037 (DOI)

Data access

Information not available

Series

Not available

Abstract

The study carried out analysis of existing secondary sources of quantitative data in order to investigate levels of social capital within communities in relation to changing levels of provision of key public services. The study built on WISERD's previous research on the use of enhanced two step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) techniques to examine small area variations in accessibility. Part of this work involved the computation of geographical accessibility scores for all lower super output areas (LSOA) in Wales. These scores were computed for nine services: public libraries; leisure centres; post offices; primary and secondary schools; petrol stations; general practice surgeries; pharmacies; and food shops. For the purposes of comparison, access scores have been generated using three alternative approaches to measuring geographical accessibility; (1) minimum distance to nearest provider, (2) local cumulative opportunity, and (3) enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) accessibility. More information about each of these metrics is available in the technical documentation accompanying this collection.This proposal is for a National Research Centre (WISERD/Civil Society) to undertake a five year programme of policy relevant research addressing Civil Society in Wales. Established in 2008, WISERD provides an 'All-Wales' focus for research and has had a major impact on the quantity and quality of social science research undertaken in Wales. As part of WISERD, WISERD/Civil Society will enable this work to be deepened and sustained through a focused research programme that further develops our research expertise, intensifies our policy impact and knowledge exchange work and strengthens our research capacity and career development activities. WISERD/Civil Society will therefore aim to develop key aspects of the multidisciplinary research initiated during the first phase of WISERD's work to produce new empirical evidence to inform our understanding of the...
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Methodology

Data collection period

01/10/2014 - 30/09/2019

Country

Wales

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Geographic Unit

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Numeric
Geospatial

Data collection mode

The geographical accessibility scores were derived from locational data and population data obtained from various sources, including: the Office for National Statistics; Ordnance Survey; the National Health Service, Welsh Government; and Sport Wales.Population data are the total usual residential population obtained from the 2011 UK Census for Output Area (OA) population weighted centroids. All computations are based on a transport model that assumes travel is exclusively by private car passing through a road network model constructed with Ordnance Survey’s Open Roads product. Travel times along each road network link is based on national speed limits being applied according to the road’s classification.More detailed information on the data sources used to calculate these scores is available in the technical documentation accompanying this collection.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/L009099/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2020

Terms of data access

The Data Collection only consists of metadata and documentation as the data could not be archived due to legal, ethical or commercial constraints. For further information, please contact the contact person for this data collection.

Related publications

Not available