Summary information

Study title

Behavioural Data For the Study 'Stop-Change Training Effects On Food Liking, Cravings and Choice Behaviour', 2021

Creator

Tzavella, L, School of Psychology, Cardiff University

Study number / PID

855234 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-855234 (DOI)

Data access

Open

Series

Not available

Abstract

In this study we assessed the efficacy of a novel behavioural paradigm that employs the principles of inhibitory control training for eating-related behaviours. In a between-group design participants were trained to either stop their responses towards selected foods that were high in fat, sugar and/or salt (stop group) or change their initiated response from these foods to items that were considered 'healthier' (stop-change group). This paradigm was developed in an effort to capture the real-world behaviour of 'food-swaps' where following a healthier diet on a daily basis does not only involve reducing or stopping consumption of energy-dense foods but also choosing healthier alternatives. We tested whether training would influence participants' subjective evaluations of selected foods both in terms of liking and state cravings. We also examined whether training would affect participants' impulsive food choice behaviour whereby they choose foods associated with stop responses less frequently and foods associated with change responses more frequently. The data uploaded here are raw csv files that require further data pre-processing from the abovementioned study in the ESRC Project ES/V011030/1.Research within the social sciences can have a profound positive impact on public health challenges, such as the rise in overweight and obesity in the UK. Addressing the health and socioeconomical costs of these challenges requires a joint effort from academic, industry and government sectors. In my doctoral work I tested the efficacy of behavioural interventions that can potentially help people make healthier food choices. I found that training individuals to stop their behavioural responses towards energy-dense foods in a computer-based task can reduce their choices, cravings and liking for these foods. I investigated the mechanisms of action behind these training effects (how does it work?) and the parameters that should be considered for designing such interventions...
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Methodology

Data collection period

08/03/2021 - 07/04/2021

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Numeric
Text

Data collection mode

The first questionnaire of the study was presented as part of our screening process (study eligibility) and it recorded information about our sample (e.g. demographics). The main element of the study was a behavioural training paradigm and as our primary outcomes we measured participants' liking and craving for specific foods before and after the training (ratings on a visual analogue scale). The data further includes participants' responses in a binary food choice task where they had to select which food they would like to eat the most at the time of the study. After these tasks, participants were presented with several questionnaires to record sample characteristics and trait variables for exploratory analyses. The complete methodology has been described in detail in a study pre-registration before data collection was initiated: Tzavella, L., Pennington, C. R., Button, K. S., Billingham, E., Carne, A., Dapper, M., … Alatmane, F. (2021, March 10). Stop-change training effects on food liking, cravings and choice behaviour. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/X968Y.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/V011030/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2022

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to any user without the requirement for registration for download/access.

Related publications

Not available