Summary information

Study title

Welfare Differences between Population Groups and Localisation of Welfare Problems 2020

Creator

Ritakallio, Veli-Matti (University of Turku. Department of Social Research) - 0000-0003-1237-0896

Study number / PID

FSD3743 (FSD)

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD3743 (URN)

10.60686/t-fsd3743 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Poverty and Welfare Surveys

A postal survey collected every five years since 1995 at the University of Turku Unit of Social Policy. The principal idea of the survey was to replicate surveys that in other countries (for example in England and in Sweden) were constructed to analyze people's perceptions of poverty, and based on this, analyze the extent of poverty. With the data, it is possible to study people's perceptions on the necessities of life, deprivation in different dimensions, employment status and employment history, the social status of childhood home, subjective well-being and attitudes towards the welfare...

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Abstract

The aim of the survey was to get a picture of Finns' financial well-being. Respondents were first asked about their housing situation and their satisfaction with their current standard of living. Respondents were asked to assess the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on their employment and financial situation, among other things. Respondents assessed their own family's financial situation. Respondents were asked about the necessity or non-necessity of various goods and services for today's Finnish adults. Respondents were also asked whether they considered certain goods and services necessary for themselves. Among other things, these included a mobile phone, a car, clothing, eating out, home furnishings, getting a haircut, home insurance, and health services. Families with children were asked whether they had access to regular activities or a own bedroom for their school-age children, for example. Respondents rated their own health and satisfaction with their life situation. Respondents reported on how financial matters are handled in their family and whether there are income differences between spouses. Attitudes towards social security benefits and poverty were explored, for example by asking about income support clients or those in need of income support. They were also asked about the minimum income for one adult and whether the minimum amount of income support is adequate as it is. Background variables in the data include year of birth, gender, type of housing, size of household and number of children, region of residence at age 14 and at present, highest level of education, main activity of self and spouse, socio-economic status and monthly income of the whole family.

Methodology

Data collection period

10/2020 - 11/2020

Country

Finland

Time dimension

Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Finnish-speaking population aged 18-79 in Finland

Sampling procedure

Probability: Simple random

Kind of data

Quantitative

Data collection mode

Self-administered questionnaire: Paper
Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)

Access

Publisher

Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Publication year

2024

Terms of data access

The dataset is (C) available only for research including master's theses.