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Strategic Spatial Planning for Social-Ecological Systems: Implementing the Mekong Delta Plan in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta, 2019-2021
Creator
Hensengerth, O, Northumbria Universtiy
Study number / PID
856408 (UKDA)
10.5255/UKDA-SN-856408 (DOI)
Data access
Information not available
Series
Not available
Abstract
The data in this ReShare archive presents the governance part of the NERC project. It focussed on how governance arrangements modulate systems resilience. To halt the environmental decline of the delta, the Vietnamese government has developed a strategic spatial plan, which has led to significant changes in the policy and planning landscape. Drawing on insights from the literature on strategic spatial planning (Hersperger et al. 2019), social-ecological systems resilience (Wyborn and Bixler 2013), and policy implementation (Conteh 2011), we focussed on three areas of enquiry that explored changing central-local government relationships: (i) how provincial officials understand and comply with central government policies to steer economic and environmental sustainability of the Mekong delta; (ii) how the re-organisation of the planning architecture, principally influenced by changes in the Law on Planning and the attempt to create a new regional governance mechanism, is perceived on the local governance level; (iii) to understand the effectiveness of these planning changes and the position of local government towards them, and therefore to understand challenges and opportunities for implementation. To this end we sought interviews with provincial government officials directly involved in developing and implementing policies for climate resilience in the Mekong delta.The world's major river deltas are hotspots of agricultural production that support rural livelihoods and feed much of the global population, but as 'climate change hot spots' deltas are facing a major sustainability crisis. Specifically, there are concerns that many deltas may in the coming decades be 'drowned' by rising sea levels as the oceans warm (up to 20% of land is projected to be lost in the major deltas of south and southeast Asia alone). The process of delta 'drowning' is a slow onset hazard where relative sea-level rise progressively exacerbates fluvial and coastal flood risk while...
Terminology used is generally based on DDI controlled vocabularies: Time Method, Analysis Unit, Sampling Procedure and Mode of Collection, available at CESSDA Vocabulary Service.
Methodology
Data collection period
01/01/2019 - 15/11/2021
Country
Vietnam
Time dimension
Not available
Analysis unit
Organization
Universe
Not available
Sampling procedure
Not available
Kind of data
Text
Data collection mode
In order to understand the changing policy and governance context in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta, we first conducted a policy review. Our focus fell on key decisions with long-term impacts on strategic spatial planning in the Mekong delta: the 2013 Mekong Delta Plan, the 2017 Law on Planning, the 2017 Resolution 120/NQ-CP on Sustainable Development of the VMD, the 2020 Decision 825 on the Establishment and Operation of a Mekong Delta Coordination Council for the period 2020-2025, and the 2020 Decision 1163 that led to the 2022 Mekong Delta Master Plan. We then proceeded to select interviewees in provincial governments representing upstream, midstream, and coastal locations. Interviewees were selected based on their knowledge of laws and practices with respect to climate resilience in the delta. Our focus fell on officials with direct knowledge of provisions for strategic spatial planning since release of the 2013 Mekong Delta Plan, focussing on the key policies set out above. We then conducted a total of thirteen semi-structured interviews during November and December 2021. During this time, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, international travel to Vietnam was not possible, and travel within Vietnam was still restricted. Interviews were therefore conducted remotely by the Vietnamese research team. Interviews were held in Vietnamese and translated into English.
Funding information
Grant number
NE/S002847/1
Access
Publisher
UK Data Service
Publication year
2023
Terms of data access
The Data Collection only consists of metadata and documentation as the data could not be archived due to legal, ethical or commercial constraints. For further information, please contact the contact person for this data collection.