Summary information

Study title

Demokratisoituminen ja valtaresurssit 1850-2000

Creator

Vanhanen, Tatu (Tampereen yliopisto. Politiikan tutkimuksen laitos)

Study number / PID

FSD1216 (FSD)

urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD1216 (URN)

10.60686/t-fsd1216 (DOI)

Data access

Open

Series

Aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu sarjaan

Yksittäiset aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu mihinkään sarjaan.

Abstract

Tämä laaja pitkittäisaineisto on tulosta professori Tatu Vanhasen pitkäaikaisesta valtioiden demokratisoitumista ja valtaresursseja koskevasta tutkimustyöstä. Kansainvälinen tiedeyhteisö tuntee aineiston myös nimellä Vanhanen's Index of Power Resources. Erilaisista kirjallisista lähteistä kootut tiedot on aiemmin julkaistu viiden eri teoksen liitteinä. Teokset on lueteltu alla kohdassa lähdeaineistot. Näissä teoksissa käytetyt numerotietojen alkuperäiset lähteet on koottu taustatietoa-dokumenttiin. Vanhanen jakaa aineistonsa muuttujat kahteen eri pääryhmään. Ensimmäinen ryhmä on demokratian mittarit (Measures of Democracy), jossa on kolme muuttujaa. Toista ryhmää hän kutsuu resurssien jakautuneisuuden mittareiksi (Measures of Resource Distribution). Demokratian mittarit -ryhmään kuuluvat kilpailullisuus (Competition), osallistuminen (Participation) ja demokratisoitumisindeksi (Index of Democratization). Kilpailullisuuden arvot saadaan, kun vähennetään suurimman puolueen saama kannatusprosentti sadasta. Kannatusprosentti on laskettu puolueen saamista äänistä tai paikoista parlamentissa ja/tai voittaneen presidenttiehdokkaan ääniosuudesta. Osallistuminen muodostuu äänestysaktiivisuudesta vaaleissa ja kansanäänestyksien lukumäärästä. Osavaltion sisäinen kansanäänestys nostaa muuttujan arvoa yhdellä prosenttiyksiköllä ja koko valtion käsittävä kansanäänestys nostaa sitä viidellä prosenttiyksiköllä. Muuttujan yläraja on 70 prosenttia. Demokratisoitumisindeksi saadaan jakamalla osallistumisen ja kilpailullisuuden tulo sadalla. Resurssien jakautuneisuutta mitataan kuudella muuttujalla: 1) Kaupunkiväestön osuus (%) koko väestöstä; 2) Agraariväestöön kuulumattomien osuus (%) (Non-Agricultural Population). Saadaan vähentämällä agraariväestöön kuuluvien osuus sadasta; 3) Opiskelijoiden määrä (Students). Muuttuja kertoo kuinka monta opiskelijaa maassa on 100000 henkeä kohden. Opiskelijaksi luetaan yliopistoissa, korkeakouluissa tai vastaavissa oppilaitoksissa opiskelevat....

YhteiskuntatieteetKansainvälinen politiikka ja järjestötTalouden tila ja tunnusluvut

Kilpailu (toiminta)OsallistuminenDemokratisoituminenDemokratiaKaupunkiväestöMaaseutuväestöMaatalousyhteiskuntaYhteiskuntakehitysKaupungistuminenValtaOpiskelijatLukutaito

Data collection period

1979 - 2003

Country

Arabiemiirikunnat, Afganistan, Antigua ja Barbuda, Albania, Armenia, Angola, Argentiina, Itävalta, Australia, Azerbaidzan, Bosnia ja Hertsegovina, Barbados, Bangladesh, Belgia, Burkina Faso, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bolivia, Brasilia, Bahama, Bhutan, Botswana, Valko-Venäjä, Belize, Kanada, Kongo (Zaire), Keski-Afrikan tasavalta, Kongo (Brazzaville), Sveitsi, Norsunluurannikko (Côte d'Ivoire), Chile, Kamerun, Kiina, Kolumbia, Costa Rica, Tsekkoslovakia, Kuuba, Kap Verde, Kypros, Tsekki, Länsi-Saksa, Saksa, Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta, Djibouti, Tanska, Dominica, Dominikaaninen tasavalta, Algeria, Ecuador, Viro, Egypti, Eritrea, Espanja, Etiopia, Suomi, Fidzi, Mikronesia, Ranska, Gabon, Iso-Britannia, Grenada, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Päiväntasaajan Guinea, Kreikka, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Honduras, Kroatia, Haiti, Unkari, Indonesia, Irlanti, Israel, Intia, Irak, Iran, Islanti, Italia, Jamaika, Jordania, Japani, Kenia, Kirgisia, Kambodza, Kiribati, Komorit, Saint Kitts ja Nevis, Pohjois-Korea, Etelä-Korea, Kuwait, Kazakstan, Laos, Libanon, Saint Lucia, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Liettua, Luxemburg, Latvia, Libya, Marokko, Moldova, Madagaskar, Marshallinsaaret, Makedonia, Mali, Myanmar (Burma), Mongolia, Mauritania, Malta, Mauritius, Malediivit, Malawi, Meksiko, Malesia, Mosambik, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Alankomaat, Norja, Nepal, Uusi-Seelanti, Oman, Panama, Peru, Papua-Uusi-Guinea, Filippiinit, Pakistan, Puola, Portugali, Paraguay, Qatar, Romania, Venäjä, Ruanda, Saudi-Arabia, Salomonsaaret, Seychellit, Sudan, Ruotsi, Singapore, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, Serbia, Suriname, São Tomé ja Prínsipe, Neuvostoliitto, El Salvador, Syyria, Swazimaa, Tsad, Togo, Thaimaa, Tadzikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Tonga, Turkki, Trinidad ja Tobago, Taiwan, Tansania, Ukraina, Uganda, Yhdysvallat, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit, Venezuela, Vietnam, Länsi-Samoa, Vanuatu, Jemen, Jugoslavia, Etelä-Afrikka, Sambia, Zimbabwe

Time dimension

Aikasarja-aineisto

Analysis unit

Poliittis-hallinnollinen alue

Universe

edellä luetellut maat

Sampling procedure

Kokonaisaineisto

Kind of data

Kvantitatiivinen

Data collection mode

Kooste- tai synteesiaineisto

Publisher

Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto

Publication year

2003

Terms of data access

Aineisto on (A) vapaasti käytettävissä ilman rekisteröitymistä (CC BY 4.0).

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