Summary information

Study title

New Korea Barometer Survey, 1997

Creator

Shin, D. Chull, University of Strathclyde, Centre for the Study of Public Policy
Munro, N., University of Strathclyde, Centre for the Study of Public Policy
Rose, R., University of Strathclyde, Department of Politics

Study number / PID

4007 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-4007-1 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Centre for the Study of Public Policy (CSPP) has conducted a series of Barometer surveys in Eastern Europe to gauge mass response to democratization. This project extends this research to the Republic of Korea. Because democratization has become a global phenomenon in the past two decades along with economic liberalization and marketization, this raises fundamental questions about the primacy of universalist theories of change. Much attention has focused on Post-Communist European countries (PCE) experiencing the double transformation to democracy and a market economy and comparisons with prior, albeit less radical changes in Southern Europe and Latin America. The Republic of Korea can add to our understanding of worldwide change, for it has experienced rapid economic success in the global economy, and subsequent rapid democratization and then economic crisis. While no country is 'typically' Asian, the Republic of Korea has an indubitable status as an Asian country - many centuries of history as an independent state, a Confucian and Buddhist tradition, and in its location between Japan and China in a non-geographical as well as a geographical sense. Korea began industrialization and entry into the global economy after Japan, but it has been spectacularly successful up to the 1997 economic crisis, becoming a member of OECD with a GDP per capita higher than any PCE country. It is a new democracy, as a military dictatorship ruled for decades before democratization began in the mid-1980s, and the first opposition candidate won a presidential election in 1997. Korea has parallels with Germany before 1990, as its neighbour North Korea still has an unreconstructed Communist regime. This survey is the sixth in a series of New Korea Barometer surveys, which have been conducted by Professor Doh Chull Shin since 1988. The previous five surveys are not held at the Data Archive. More information about...
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Methodology

Data collection period

20/05/1997 - 30/06/1997

Country

Republic of Korea

Time dimension

Repeated cross-sectional study
N.B. Five previous surveys were conducted in the series, but this is the only one held at the Data Archive.

Analysis unit

Individuals
National
Korean adults

Universe

Representative nationwide sample of all Koreans aged 20 years and over in 1997. The whole of the Republic of Korea is covered, except for the island of Che-Ju Do. The survey covers six regions (Do) and eight large cities.

Sampling procedure

Multi-stage stratified random sample

Kind of data

Numeric

Data collection mode

Face-to-face interview

Funding information

Grant number

R000222308

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

1999

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the End User Licence Agreement.

Use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee.

Related publications

  • Shin, D., Rose, R. and Munro, N. (1999) 'Tensions Between the Democratic Ideal and Reality:: South Korea' , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 146-165. ISBN0198295685 | 978-0198294795
  • Rose, R. (1999) 'Local Remedy for Asian Flu', The World Today, 22-23
  • Shin, D. and Rose, R. (1998) Responding to economic crisis:: the 1998 New Korea Barometer Survey [Research report], (Studies in Public Policy), Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
  • Munro, N. (1998) Korean public opinion in comparative perspective [Research report], (Studies in Public Policy), Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
  • Shin, D. (1999) Mass politics and culture in democratizing Korea, New York: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0521658233 | 9780521651462
  • Rose, R. and Shin, D. (1999) Democratization backwards:: the problem of third wave democracies [Research report], (Studies in Public Policy), Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.
  • Shin, D. and Rose, R. (1997) Koreans evaluate democracy:: a New Korea Barometer Survey [Research report], (Studies in Public Policy), Glasgow: University of Strathclyde.