Summary information

Study title

Interactions in duo improvisations

Creator

Clayton, M, Department of Music, Durham University, Durham, UK
Eerola, T, Department of Music, Durham University, Durham, UK
Jakubowski, K, Department of Music, Durham University, Durham, UK
Tarsitani, S

Study number / PID

852847 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-852847 (DOI)

Data access

Open

Series

Not available

Abstract

This data release relates to the topic of interactions in music performance. The data consists of annotations, movement and audio descriptors, and computational predictions of interactions in jazz duos. The jazz duos are represented by 15 pulsed (standard jazz) improvisations and 15 non-pulsed improvisations (free jazz) examples, which have been documented previously (Moran et al., 2015) and the videos have been released separately. Here we release only the numerical data used in the evaluation of wavelet-based methods to estimate the interactive bouts within the performances. The data release is organized in two experiments, which are documented separately.Group music-making is a distinctive mode of human social interaction: it is a widespread activity that showcases the remarkable capacity for precision and creativity demonstrated in the coordination of rhythmic behaviour between individuals. Such coordination entails interpersonal entrainment, a process whereby two or more individuals interact with each other in a manner supporting the synchronization of body movements and musical sounds. Although musical entrainment is prevalent across the world's cultures, the way in which it is manifested appears to vary as a function of differences in social, ritual and musical conventions. A better understanding of the process of interpersonal entrainment and its cultural variation is therefore imperative. The main objective of this project is to investigate key aspects of interpersonal musical entrainment in a comparative study of a variety of cultural settings; it does so through the establishment of an international and interdisciplinary team, and by creating and analyzing a shared corpus of prepared and annotated performance data. Understanding musical entrainment requires contributions from several disciplines, in particular ethnomusicology, music cognition and computing. This project combines perspectives from each of these disciplines: it focuses on better...
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Methodology

Data collection period

01/04/2016 - 31/03/2017

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Time unit

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Numeric

Data collection mode

The dataset contains data from two experiments. In experiment 1, the data collection method consist of (1) human annotations, (2) movement and audio descriptors based on computational feature-extraction techniques, and (3) computational predictions of interactions in jazz duos. The sample consists of jazz duos which are represented by 15 pulsed (standard jazz) improvisation and 15 non-pulsed improvisation (free improvisation) examples, which have been documented previously (Moran et al., 2015, see Related Resources). The sampling procedure is opportunity sampling and based on material already available and the population studied is very specific expert community of musicians, with no intention of generalisation across musical genres or situations. The videos used in the present work have been released separately, see Related Resources. Here we release only the numerical data used in the evaluation of wavelet-based methods to estimate the interactive bouts within the performances. In experiment 2, the data collection method is online rating task of short video clips. The sampling procedure is snowball sampling where the volunteers were invited to participants to the survey via social media. The population was mainly expert musicians and people interested in music.See separate documents for Experiments 1 and 2 explaining the format of the data and the meaning of the variables.

Funding information

Grant number

AH/N00308X/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2017

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to any user without the requirement for registration for download/access.

Related publications

Not available