Summary information

Study title

Last Refuge, 1958-1959

Creator

Townsend, P., University of Essex, Department of Sociology

Study number / PID

4750 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-4750-1 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.This is a qualitative data collection. In the late 1950s Peter Townsend undertook a national study which investigated the provision of long-stay institutional care for old people in England and Wales. His findings and recommendations were published in 1962 in his book The Last Refuge. The study sought to ask "Are long stay institutions for old people necessary in our society, and, if so, what form should they take?" Interviews were conducted with local authority chief welfare officers; and over one hundred institutions - local authority, voluntary and private - were visited and interviews made with their matrons, wardens and proprietors; as well as residents. In many cases, detailed notes were also made about the condition of the buildings and the facilities that were offered. The study was conducted in 5 distinct stages:Pilot 1 - Peter Townsend's first visit to a old people's home (2 field notes)Pilot 2 - Pilot visits/interviews with Welfare Officers and at homes for the elderly in Hampshire (9 field notes; 3 interview summaries)Pilot 3 - Pilot visits/interviews in homes for the elderly in London (7 field notes)Welfare Officer Interviews - Interviews with Welfare Officers (61 interview summaries)Home Interviews - Interviews with matrons, superintendents or proprietors of homes for the elderly (4 field notes; 130 interview summaries)The data collection also includes 112 digitized photographs taken at the care institutions by Townsend during the fieldwork. The photographs complement the stories told in the interview summaries and field notes. Metadata has been added in the property of each photograph, including id, name of the collection, author, annotations, and a description of the photograph. The data collection which is available from ESDS Qualidata has been digitisation for download. A teaching resource has been created which can be used alongside this data collection - Re-using...
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Methodology

Data collection period

01/01/1958 - 01/01/1959

Country

England and Wales

Time dimension

Cross-sectional (one-time) study

Analysis unit

Individuals
Institutions/organisations
National

Universe

Chief welfare officers, matrons/wardens and elderly people in residential accommodation in England and Wales, 1958-1959.

Sampling procedure

One-stage stratified or systematic random sample

Kind of data

Text
Still image
Interview summaries; Interview notes; Photographs

Data collection mode

Face-to-face interview
Observation

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2005

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the End User Licence Agreement.

Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.

Related publications

  • Rolph, S., Johnson, J. and Smith, R. (2012) Residential care transformed:: revisiting "The Last Refuge", 2nd edition, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan UK.ISBN 978-1137265692 | 113-7265698
  • Johnson, J., Rolph, S. and Smith, R. (2010) 'Uncovering history:: private sector care homes for older people', Journal of Social Policy, 235-253
  • Townsend, P. (1955) 'The family life of old people:: An investigation in East London', The Sociological Review, 175-195
  • Townsend, P. (1957) The family life of old people:: An investigation in East London, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
  • Rolph, S., Johnson, J. and Smith, R. (2010) Residential care transformed:: revisiting "The Last Refuge", Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan UK.ISBN 978-0230202429 | 023020242X
  • Townsend, P. (1954) 'Measuring poverty', The British Journal of Sociology, 130-137
  • Rolph, S., Smith, R. and Johnson, J. (2009) 'Using photography to understand change and continuity in the history of residential care for older people', International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 421-439
  • Smith, R., Rolph, S. and Johnson, J. (2007) 'Revisiting “The Last Refuge”:: present day methodological challenges' in M. de Bernardy and T. Scharf (eds.), , Bristol: Policy Press, 89-104. ISBN186-1348916 | 978-1861348906
  • Townsend, P. (1963) The family life of old people:: An investigation in East London, London: Penguin Books.