Summary information

Study title

The consequences of inattention for visual and tactile stimulus detection and discrimination

Creator

Dalton, P, Royal Holloway, University of London
Murphy, S, Royal Holloway, University of London

Study number / PID

853206 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-853115 (DOI)

Data access

Open

Series

Not available

Abstract

This collection contains data from 10 experiments. The research involved the collection of anonymised behavioural performance data (including reaction times, response accuracies and/or verbal responses) from groups of human observers. Brief descriptions of the experiments are provided, along with a separate data file and protocol for each experiment. Each file contains a summary sheet detailing the averages of the performance measures collected for each participant, as well as subsequent sheets containing the raw data and the formulae used to calculate the averages. The information that we receive through the sense of touch can be extremely important, in indicating that a stimulus has already made contact with the body and may thus require an immediate response. For example, although the sight and sound of a mosquito suggests that you may soon be bitten, the feeling of it landing on your skin signals that this risk has substantially increased! Given this high level of importance, one might assume that tactile stimuli would be detected with very high priority, perhaps to the extent that they could attract our attention even when we are engaged in another demanding task. However, in contrast to this assumption, intriguing preliminary findings suggest that the absence of attention can in fact leave people open to 'inattentional numbness', whereby they completely miss tactile stimuli that are otherwise clearly noticeable (Mack and Rock, 1998). Indeed, although it is possible to feel a mosquito landing on the skin, many of us have also suffered the consequences of not doing so successfully, perhaps experiencing 'inattentional numbness' through focusing attention on an absorbing book or a delicious meal. Pickpockets may deliberately exploit this tendency, bumping into someone on one side in order to draw attention away from a pocket on the other side from which they are stealing a wallet. The current project will investigate this exciting phenomenon of 'inattentional...
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Methodology

Data collection period

12/01/2015 - 11/01/2018

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Not available

Analysis unit

Individual

Universe

Not available

Sampling procedure

Not available

Kind of data

Numeric

Data collection mode

These data were collected in a series of bespoke experiments measuring people's ability to detect and/or discriminate between visual, auditory and/or tactile stimuli under differing levels of workload. Participants made foot pedal, button press or spoken responses which were recorded by computer (without identifying information) and extracted into Excel files.Experimental participants were recruited using opportunity sampling from across the university campus.

Funding information

Grant number

ES/L007983/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

2018

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to any user without the requirement for registration for download/access.

Related publications

Not available