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Safe and sustainable cities: human security, migration and well-being 2017-2019
Creator
Adger, N, University of Exeter
Safra de Campos, R, University of Exeter
Siddiqui, T, University of Dhaka
Study number / PID
854130 (UKDA)
10.5255/UKDA-SN-854130 (DOI)
Data access
Restricted
Series
Not available
Abstract
This project used quantitative and qualitative methods, namely a cross-sectional survey with self-identified migrants and photo-elicitation interviews with self-identified migrants and city planner in Chattogram (formally Chittagong), Bangladesh. Both methods were employed to investigate self-identified sources of urban precarity and insecurity among migrant populations and undertakes action research with city-scale urban planners and migrants seeking to implement sustainable lives and city infrastructure in Chattogram. The project explored opportunities to integrate the perspectives and lived experiences of migrant urban populations into policy processes through two follow up activities namely a perspective-taking workshop, where several migrants and city planners who participate in the photo elicitation process reflected on their experiences and challenges associated with well-being and security in a fast-growing urban environment; and two policy-oriented workshops (one local level in Chattogram and one national level in Dhaka) exploring legitimate solutions to potentially lead to more effective urban governance.This project seeks to incorporate migrant perspectives and sources of innovation into urban planning to build safer and more sustainable cities. The project represents frontier research in framing new migrant populations as sources of innovation and sustainability, and in using multiple methods to incorporate new migrant population perspectives into sustainable places.
The research addresses environmental sustainability by examining the environmental risks to new populations in cities, including exposure to environmental hazards and access to environmental services such as water. Its addresses poverty by examining social exclusion of migrant populations that are often invisible in policy and planning. It addresses conflict and security by conceptualising the human security of migrant populations as their ability to create secure lives, overcome...
Terminology used is generally based on DDI controlled vocabularies: Time Method, Analysis Unit, Sampling Procedure and Mode of Collection, available at CESSDA Vocabulary Service.
Methodology
Data collection period
01/10/2017 - 12/07/2019
Country
Bangladesh
Time dimension
Not available
Analysis unit
Individual
Universe
Not available
Sampling procedure
Not available
Kind of data
Numeric
Text
Data collection mode
The survey was carried out in May 2018 and respondents were migrants residing in Chattogram (n=463). Survey respondents were purposive sampled to include a span of arrival of six months to ten years. Survey questions were designed to capture indicators of well-being, human security and self-reported perceptions of environmental, socioeconomic and political issues faced by migrant populations in the city. The photo elicitation interviews were conducted during the March/August of 2018 (n=17) and lasted approximately 1.5-2 hours. The purposive sampled participants were self-identified migrants (n=10) and city planners (n=7) residing in Chattogram. The sampling approach was designed to capture a diversity of gender, age, ethnicity, length of residency and occupation types among migrants.
Funding information
Grant number
ES/R002371/1
Access
Publisher
UK Data Service
Publication year
2020
Terms of data access
The Data Collection is available for download to users registered with the UK Data Service.