Summary information

Study title

Survey of Personal Incomes, 1995-1996 : Public Use Tape

Creator

Inland Revenue, Statistics and Economics Division

Study number / PID

3819 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-3819-1 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.The Survey of Personal Incomes (SPI) is based on information held by HM Revenue and Customs tax offices on individuals who could be liable to UK income tax. It is carried out annually by HMRC and covers income assessable to tax for each tax year. Not all of them are taxpayers because the operation of personal reliefs and allowances may remove them from liability. Where income exceeds the threshold for operation of Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE), the survey provides the most comprehensive and accurate official source of data on personal incomes. The SPI is compiled to provide a quantified evidence base from which to cost proposed changes to tax rates, personal allowances and other tax reliefs for Treasury Ministers. It is used to inform policy decisions within HMRC and the Treasury, as well as for tax modelling and forecasting purposes. In addition, it is used to provide summary information for the National Accounts that are prepared by the Office for National Statistics. Finally, it is used to provide information to Members of Parliament, other Government Departments, companies, organisation and individuals. The UK Data Archive currently holds the Public Use Tape (PUT) data for 1985-86 and 1995-96 onwards (data for 2008-09 is currently unavailable). For further details of sampling and coverage criteria, see documentation. Further information about the SPI, including income tax and personal incomes statistics, is available on the GOV.UK Statistics about personal incomes webpage. Main Topics:The Public Use Tape (PUT) dataset is an anonymised dataset and is based on the SPI. It allows users to produce their own analysis. The dataset contains a range of variables about personal incomes arising from employment, self employment, pension, benefits, property, savings, investments and other income sources. The dataset also contains variables about allowances, deductions and reliefs, which people might...
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Methodology

Data collection period

01/12/1996 - 01/04/1997

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Repeated cross-sectional study
Data are collected annually.

Analysis unit

National

Universe

The Survey is based on information held by Inland Revenue tax offices on individuals who could be liable to UK tax. Data were collected at Government Office Region level in England and Wales, and at country level for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. For further details on coverage, please see documentation.

Sampling procedure

Separate samples are drawn from each of the HMRC operational computer systems and different sampling strategies are used for each. Once data has been collected for the three constituent parts of the sample, the datasets are joined together.

Kind of data

Numeric
Includes 26 composite records - that is, where a number of large income cases have been replaced by the average.

Data collection mode

The data were collected by sending tax districts a form to complete and return.
HMRC collects information about people who could be liable to UK tax to assess whether they have paid the correct amount of tax. The SPI is based on a sample of these administrative records. The tax districts collect the data in the course of the administrative process of tax collection.

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

1998

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the End User Licence Agreement.

Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.

Additional conditions of use apply:

Confidentiality

To make no attempt to attribute any of the records included in the Data Collections to a named individual about whom I have information of a kind included in the survey records.

Publications: Permission

To submit to HMRC at least 10 working days before distribution (e.g. as in presentation to a conference or seminar) or publication, any material that includes analyses of these Data Collections and to annex comments from HMRC if requested to do so.

HMRC can be contacted by sending an email to: spi.enquiries@hmrc.gsi.gov.uk

Related publications

Not available