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Teaching the visual system to segment and interpret images of overlapping transparent objects
Creator
Donnelly, N, University of Southampton
Godwin, H, University of Southampton
Study number / PID
852290 (UKDA)
10.5255/UKDA-SN-852290 (DOI)
Data access
Open
Series
Not available
Abstract
Behavioural and eye-movement data gathered from five experiments that examined visual search behaviour/performance in stereoscopic displays. Experiments 1-4 involved examining search of stereoscopic displays under varying levels of overlap (0%, 45%, 90%), and varying task conditions (participants were asked to search for either one or two targets). Each of the first four experiments involved search for a different stimulus type (covering opaque polygons, transparent polygons, household objects and X-ray images respectively). Experiment 5 involved training participants to search through X-ray images for a series of sessions either in the presence of stereoscopic depth, or in flat displays, following by a transfer session to flat displays. Experiments 1-4 involved eye-tracking and Experiment 5 involved eye-tracking every four sessions, as well as in the transfer session.A considerable amount of research has examined the problems associated with searching for multiple target objects, with a particular focus on X-ray baggage screening, where security personnel must search for a number of different objects simultaneously.
The goal of this project is to extend the previous research that has been conducted by examining the complexities associated with X-ray images, such as transparency and overlap. Security search for threat items (weapons) within X-ray images of baggage presents a challenge for the visual system because X-ray images do not conform to the conventional rules of solidity, interposition and opacity. In X-ray images, transparency causes colour changes at points of overlap. The colours representing each object interact at areas of overlap in a way that is largely unfamiliar to the visual system.
In this project, a series of experiments will be conducted using eye-tracking methodology to understand and explore the complexities involved in searching displays of this type. Furthermore, the displays will be presented in both 2D and 3D, to determine whether any...
Terminology used is generally based on DDI controlled vocabularies: Time Method, Analysis Unit, Sampling Procedure and Mode of Collection, available at CESSDA Vocabulary Service.
Methodology
Data collection period
01/11/2011 - 31/01/2016
Country
United Kingdom
Time dimension
Not available
Analysis unit
Individual
Universe
Not available
Sampling procedure
Not available
Kind of data
Numeric
Data collection mode
The data collection was generated by a series of five visual search experiments. Participants viewed displays and were asked to search for pre-specified targets. The nature of the targets being searched for varied depending on the experiment. On each trial, participants were asked to respond 'present' (if they found a target) or 'absent' (if they believed no target to be present). We recorded their responses, the speed of their responses, and participants' eye movement behaviour. Participants were undergraduate/postgraduate students and staff from the University of Southampton in the UK. They were pre-screened for colour vision and an adequate degree of depth perception.