Summary information

Study title

Poverty in the United Kingdom: A Survey of Household Resources and Standards of Living, 1967-1969

Creator

Townsend, P., University of Essex, Department of Sociology
Abel-Smith, B., University of Essex, Department of Sociology

Study number / PID

1671 (UKDA)

10.5255/UKDA-SN-1671-1 (DOI)

Data access

Restricted

Series

Not available

Abstract

Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.This is a quantitative data collection. This study aimed to collect comprehensive information on all forms of resources (including income and assets) and indicative information on deprivation and style of living in order to define and measure poverty among a representative sample of the population of the United Kingdom. This major study was the result of fifteen years research. In 1964 the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust agreed to finance pilot studies on fatherless families, large families and unemployed and disabled people which were then to be followed by a national survey of poverty. In 1967-68, following pilot work, interviews were completed with 2,052 households (6,045 people), in 630 parliamentary constituencies throughout the United Kingdom. Another 1,514 households (3,539 people), were later interviewed in a poor area of Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales to secure information about the populations of the poorest areas. There were mixed reactions to the book’s publication in 1979. The concept of relative deprivation provoked much discussion but the issue of multiple deprivation experienced by individuals and families was largely ignored. Comparatively little attention was paid to certain forms of deprivation - such as deprivation at work and environmental or locational deprivation - although the report gave data about multiple deprivation drawn from 60 indicators. Nearly 50 years later this study was reanalysed in a project funded by Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). The ‘Advancing Paradata’ project looked at shifts and continuities in the social process of gathering household survey data about poverty. In part it does this through analysis of survey paradata from the 1968 Poverty in the UK survey. Paradata captures the gamut of by-products of the collection of survey data and is of interest in understanding and improving survey quality and costs. The main focus has...
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Methodology

Data collection period

01/01/1967 - 01/01/1969

Country

United Kingdom

Time dimension

Cross-sectional (one-time) study

Analysis unit

Individuals
Families/households
National
Consumers
Households
Low income families

Universe

Households in the United Kingdom

Sampling procedure

Multi-stage stratified random sample. In addition to the national sample, interviews were conducted in four special areas in Belfast, Neath, Glasgow and Salford. These areas, chosen from among the constituencies already included in the sample, were selected using criteria indicating that the incidence of the main types of low-income households would be well above the national average

Kind of data

Text
Numeric
Interviewers briefing notes; Progress reports; Correspondence and minutes from meetings.

Data collection mode

Face-to-face interview

Funding information

Grant number

ESRC: ES/FO35098/1

Access

Publisher

UK Data Service

Publication year

1982

Terms of data access

The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the End User Licence Agreement.

Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.

Related publications

  • Townsend, P. (1979) Poverty in the United Kingdom : : a survey of household resources and standards of living, London: Allen Lane; Penguin Books.
  • Dorling, D. (2007) Poverty and wealth across Britain 1968 to 2005 [Research report], : Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
  • Dorling, D. (2007) Poverty, wealth and place in Britain, 1968 to 2005 [Research report], : Policy Press.