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Intonation and Diachrony: A Phonetic Investigation of the Effects of Language Contact on Intonational Patterns, 1980-2015
Creator
Baltazani, M, University of Oxford
Przedlacka, J, University of Oxford
Coleman, J, University of Oxford
Study number / PID
855931 (UKDA)
10.5255/UKDA-SN-855931 (DOI)
Data access
Open
Series
Not available
Abstract
This file contains instructions for the steps we followed for the curve fitting analysis of intonation in the Greek in Contact project. The instructions below assume that a number of .wav and Praat TextGrid pairs have been created. This process has been applied to the processing of intonation in three types of utterances (declaratives, polar questions, and continuation rises) in six language varieties (Athenian Greek, Cretan Greek, Asia Minor Greek, Corfiot Greek, Cypriot Greek, Venetian Italian, and Turkish). You can read some of the results published at https://greekincontact.phon.ox.ac.uk/research. Note that separate scripts, not included in this document, are necessary to complete some of the steps below, which will be pointed out when they are mentioned. The commands included below have been created to run in a Linux environment but should also work in a Mac terminal. The main data of the project, as well as the scripts necessary to process the data have been deposited to https://doi.org/10.5287/bodleian:keKQbgg7Y.The way we speak is influenced by factors such as age, sex, where we grow up and social interactions over our lifetimes. Most people know that regional dialects may use different words (a 'bread roll' is a 'cob' in the East Midlands) or vary in individual sounds (Londoners will tend to pronounce 'think' as 'fink'), but are generally not aware of differences in intonation, the melody of speech. For example in Southern British English the sentence Jack did it, ending with the voice going down, typically signals a statement, but when the voice goes up it becomes a request for confirmation. But in Belfast English a rising pitch is used for both meanings. Therefore our speech patterns reveal not only what we want to put across, but also a speaker's language or region.
Studying those differences has the power to uncover past and present ethnic interactions. In this project we analyse the selected speech melodies from regions where Greeks lived alongside...
Terminology used is generally based on DDI controlled vocabularies: Time Method, Analysis Unit, Sampling Procedure and Mode of Collection, available at CESSDA Vocabulary Service.
Methodology
Data collection period
Not available
Country
Greece, Italy, Turkey
Time dimension
Not available
Analysis unit
Other
Universe
Not available
Sampling procedure
Not available
Kind of data
Audio
Data collection mode
The .wav files included in the data for this project are short extracts from bigger recordings, small fragments of corpora from which they were extracted. They are not simply copies of corpora but our own processed files. All the data sources were digital, in a variety of formats (e.g., mp3, mp4 and .wav PCM; 2-channel or monophonic), bit rates or sampling rates (e.g., 44.1 kHz, 22.05 kHz, or 16 kHz). Additionally, some digital recordings made from ¼ inch tape, recorded at different tape speeds, required speeding up or slowing down by a factor of 2 or ½ to restore the correct original recording rate. A small number of such digitised tape recordings ran backwards on one channel, as the tape spool had originally been turned over for the second half of a monophonic recording, but it had been digitised as if it were a 2-track stereo recording. To permit for the subsequent functional data analysis steps to be performed as batch computations, we converted all the recordings to 16 kHz, monophonic, uncompressed PCM .wav audio files. Each of the resulting .wav files included here contain only the “Region of Interest” interval from each recording: this interval is a stretch from one to three syllables, depending on the variety and stress position (antepenultimate, penultimate, or final).
Funding information
Grant number
ES/R006148/1
Access
Publisher
UK Data Service
Publication year
2022
Terms of data access
The Data Collection is available from an external repository. Access is available via Related Resources.