2026-04-12T23:24:31Z https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai

0d97c59bf0b786b900b3597b4e594b290adf6c10cd822cad1e1c7e44b06b2d68 2025-10-01T03:58:25Z language:enopenaire_data

DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 4836 OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators, 1981-2019 483610.5255/UKDA-SN-4836-2 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Copyright Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development UK Data Service 29 March 2004 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC INDICATORSSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYRESEARCH WORKERSSCIENTIFIC RESEARCHINNOVATIONSCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTSCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONPATENTSSCIENTIFIC PERSONNELTECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTESEXPENDITURERESEARCH FINANCEBUSINESSESPUBLIC EXPENDITUREPERFORMANCEHIGHER EDUCATIONFOREIGN ENTERPRISESBALANCE OF PAYMENTSTECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATIONINTERNATIONAL TRADE Science and technologyEconomic conditions and indicators <P>Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.</P>The <i>Main Science and Technology Indicators</i> database contains 151 main data series selected from the <i>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Scientific and Technological Indicators</i> database for 30 OECD member countries and nine non-member countries. The majority of these series provide information on research and experimental development resources, with additional series providing measures of output and the impact of scientific and technological activities. A number of economic series are also included to calculate indicators such as growth rates at fixed prices, research and development expenditures as a percentage of GDP or industrial value added, and series to convert data into a common currency using comparisons at purchasing power parities.<br> <br> These data were first provided by the UK Data Service in March 2004.<br><B>Main Topics</B>:<BR>The 151 indicators in the <i>Main Science and Technology</i> database come under the following subject headings:<ul><li>Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD)</li><li>Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>GERD by source of funds</li><li>GERD by performance sectors</li><li>Researchers (Headcount)</li><li>Business Enterprise Expenditure on Research and Development (BERD)</li><li>Business Enterprise Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>BERD by source of funds</li><li>BERD by performance sectors</li><li>Higher Education Expenditure on Research and Development (HERD)</li><li>Higher Education Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>Government Expenditure on Research and Development</li><li>Government Research and Development Personnel (FTE)</li><li>Government Budget Appropriations or Outlays for Research and Development by socio-economic objectives (GBAORD) </li><li>Research and Development Expenditure of Foreign Affiliates</li><li>Patents</li><li>Technology Balance of Payments (TBP)</li><li>International trade in highly Research and Development-intensive industries</li><li>Annex: Economic series</li></ul> AfghanistanMulti-nationAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorraAngolaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChadChannel IslandsChileChinaColombiaComorosCongoCosta RicaCroatiaCubaCuracaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEstoniaEthiopiaEuropeEuropean Union Countries (1993-)Faroe IslandsFinlandFranceGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermany (October 1990-)GhanaGibraltarGreeceGrenadaGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsle of ManIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKosovoKuwaitKyrgyzstanLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMacedoniaMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaliMaltaMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldovaMontenegroMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNorwayRomaniaRussiaRwandaSaint LuciaSaint MartinSaint VincentSaotomeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IslandsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth KoreaSpainSri LankaSudanSurinamSwazilandSwitzerlandTajikistanTanzaniaThailandTogoTrinidad and TobagoTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamVirgin Islands (USA)ZambiaZimbabwe Administrative units (geographical/political)Cross-nationalNational Countries and Economies. Numeric Time SeriesAnnual The depositor has specified that registration is not required. Effective July 15th 2015, the UK Data Service made access to OECD online statistics databases free to all users. Please refer to the OECD’s <a href=" http://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/" title=" Terms and Conditions ">Terms and Conditions</a>. See <restrctn> https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider 4836 2024-11-28T07:25:30Z ddi:codebook:2_5