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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA3946 Polish General Social Survey 1992-1999</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Polish General Social Survey 1992-1999</titl>
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        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA3946, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA3946, Version 1.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.3946</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.3946</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Polen" xml:lang="en">Cichomski, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Studies, University of Warsaw, Polen" xml:lang="de">Cichomski, Bogdan
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Employment</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Beschäftigung und Erwerbstätigkeit</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Cultural and national identity</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Kulturelle und nationale Identität</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Religion and values</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Religion und Werte</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Soziale Lage und soziale Indikatoren</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Social change</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Sozialer Wandel</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Soziales Verhalten und soziale Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Reproductive health</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Reproduktionsmedizin</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political ideology</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politische Ideologie</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Organisationen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Elections</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wahlen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND GROUPINGS</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">SOZIALE SCHICHTUNG UND GRUPPIERUNGEN</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Gender and gender roles</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Geschlecht und Geschlechterrollen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Gleichheit, Ungleichheit und soziale Ausgrenzung</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Social and occupational mobility</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Soziale und berufliche Mobilität</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Environment and conservation</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Umweltschutz und Naturschutz</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wirtschaftliche Lage und Indikatoren</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Economic systems and development</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wirtschaftssysteme und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">Trends and consequences of the social change; individual attitudes, values, orientations and social behavior. Cumulative data set. Topics: Job status; labor situation; social prestige; socio-economic position (scale); place of work characterized in terms of ownership, branch of industry and size; experiences and periods of unemployment; job status of his/her spouse and  parents; occupational intergenerational mobility; first job, evaluation of the place of work and occupation within one's own value system, job security; satisfaction with the job; education of parents and spouse; perception of the role of education; school ownership (state/private) and place; degrees and occupational titles obtained; social background; geographical mobility; marriage and family structure; attitudes towards family and the situation of women; socialization; one's own economic situation and that of the family; individual and household income; dwelling situation; position of household goods; debt and savings of the household; satisfaction with individual income and the economic situation of the family; current state of changes of the economic situation in Poland; economic distributive justice; distribution of incomes; acceptance of economic inequalities among different occupations and social strata; social position and its changes; encompassing class-strata identification; one's own present and past social position; self-evaluation of occupational, economic and educational status in comparison to that of the parents; judgment on social structure, social inequalities and systemic changes in Poland; assessment of factors determining success in life; perception of mechanisms creating social inequalities and determining levels of poverty and wealth; voting behavior and preferences; participation in presidential elections of 1990 1991, 1993, 1995 and in 1997 parliamentary elections and constitutional referendum; vote intention 1999; efficacy of the political system and democracy; trust in main social and political institutions; criteria for governing distribution of budgetary funds for different public goals; political and ideological orientations; interest in politics and public life; preferred political goals; postulated role of government in economy and public life; opinions on communism and socialism; self-identification on a left-right scale, tolerance toward communists, atheists and militarists; threats to Poland's independence from other countries; religious denomination and frequency of religious practices; strength of belief; belief in a life after death; trust in the Catholic Church, evaluation of the church and denominational organization influence on public life; tolerance toward atheists; attitudes toward contemporary ethical dilemmas (abortion, divorce, euthanasia, capital punishment) and law-abidance; satisfaction with one's own life in society; satisfaction with different domains of life (family, marriage, social, economic and professional situation) and their importance to the individual; measures of painful and joyful experiences; the will to live; joyfulness and happiness; trust in other people; state of health; smoking and alcohol consumption. In addition separate modules from the international comparative research project ISSP are included in the cumulative data set: Social Inequalities (1992), Environmental Protection (1993), Family and Social Roles of Women (1994), Sexual Experiences suplement (1994), National Identity (1995), Work Orientations II (split A in 1997) and Role of Government III (split B in 1997), Social Inequalities III (split A in 1999) and Religion (split B in 1999).</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Trends und Konsequenzen des sozialen Wandels, individuelle Einstellungen, Werte und Orientierungen sowie soziales Verhalten. Kumulierter Datensatz.  Themen: Berufsstatus; Arbeitsituation; Sozialprestige; sozio-ökonomische Stellung (Skala); Art und Bereich des Arbeitsplatzes; Erfahrung mit Arbeitslosigkeit; Berufsstatus des Ehepartners und der Eltern; berufsbedingte Mobilität; erster Beruf; Bewertung des Arbeitsplatzes in einem eigenen Wertesystem; Arbeitsplatzsicherheit; Zufriedenheit mit dem Beruf; Bildung des Ehepartners und der Eltern; Auffassung von Bildung; Art und Ort der Schule; Bildungsgrad/Titel; sozialer Hintergrund; geographische Mobilität; Familienstatus; Einstellungen zu Familie und zur Situation der Frauen; Sozialisation; eigene wirtschaftliche Situation und die der Familie; eigenes und Haushaltseinkommen; Wohnsituation; Haushaltsausstattung; Ersparnisse und Schulden des Haushaltes; Zufriedenheit mit dem eigenen Einkommen und der wirtschaftlichen Situation der Familie; Stand der Gesamtwirtschaft Polens; wirtschaftliche Gerechtigkeit; Einkommensverteilung; Akzeptanz von Ungleichheiten in verschiedenen Berufsbereichen und sozialen Schichten; soziale Stellung heute und früher; Beurteilung der eigenen beruflichen, wirtschaftlichen und Bildungssituation im Vergleich zu den Eltern; Beurteilung von Sozialstruktur, sozialer Ungleichheit und Systemtransformation in Polen; Festlegung erfolgsbestimmender Faktoren; Ursachen von Arm und Reich; Mechanismen sozialer Ungleichheit; Wahlverhalten; Teilnahme an den Präsidentschaftswahlen 1990, 1991, 1993, und 1995 sowie an den Parlamentswahlen 1997; Sonntagsfrage 1999; Effizienz des politischen Systems; Vertrauen in die wichtigsten sozialen und politischen Institutionen; Verteilung des Staatshaushaltes nach verschiedenen Zwecken; ideologisch-politische Orientierung; Interesse an Politik und am öffentlichen Leben; bevorzugte Ziele der Politik; Rolle der Regierung in der Wirtschaft und im öffentlichen Leben; Meinungen zu Kommunismus und Sozialismus; Links-Rechts-Selbsteinstufung; Toleranz gegenüber Kommunisten, Atheisten und Militaristen; Bedrohung der Unabhängigkeit Polens durch andere Länder; Konfession und Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Glaube an ein Leben nach dem Tod; Vertrauen in die Katholische Kirche; Beurteilung des Einflusses von Katholischer und anderer Kirchen auf das öffentliche Leben; Einstellung zu Abtreibung, Scheidung, Euthanasie, Todesstrafe sowie zu Gesetzestreue; Zufriedenheit mit dem eigenen Leben; Zufriedenheit in verschiedenen Lebensbereichen und ihr Stellenwert; freudige und schmerzhafte Erfahrungen; Lebenswille; Glück; Vertrauen in andere Personen; Gesundheitszustand; Zigaretten- und Alkoholkonsum;  Zusätzlich wurden Fragen des ISSP aufgenommen: Soziale Ungleichheit (1992); Umweltschutz (1993); Familie und soziale Rolle der Frau, Sexualverhalten (1994); Nationalgefühl (1995); Berufliche Ausrichtung (split A in 1997), Rolle des Staates,  Soziale Ungleichheit (split A in 1999) und Religion (split B in 1999).</abstract>
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