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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA7501 European Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2017) -  Sensitive Data</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">European Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2017) -  Sensitive Data</titl>
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        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA7501, Version 2.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA7501, Version 2.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.13898</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.13898</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Economic and Social Studies (CESS), Tirana, Albania" xml:lang="en">Gedeshi, Ilir
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Economic and Social Studies (CESS), Tirana, Albania" xml:lang="de">Gedeshi, Ilir
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SORGU, Baku, Azerbaijan" xml:lang="en">Pachulia, Merab
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="SORGU, Baku, Azerbaijan" xml:lang="de">Pachulia, Merab
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia" xml:lang="en">Poghosyan, Gevorg
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law, Armenian National Academy of Sciences, Yerevan, Armenia" xml:lang="de">Poghosyan, Gevorg
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Government, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="en">Kritzinger, Sylvia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Government, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="de">Kritzinger, Sylvia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Center of Sociological and Political Research, Belarus State University, Minsk, Belarus" xml:lang="en">Rotman, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Center of Sociological and Political Research, Belarus State University, Minsk, Belarus" xml:lang="de">Rotman, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty for Social Wellbeing, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria" xml:lang="en">Fotev, Georgy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty for Social Wellbeing, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria" xml:lang="de">Fotev, Georgy
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="en">Baloban, Josip
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="de">Baloban, Josip
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina" xml:lang="en">Kolenović-Đapo, Jadranka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina" xml:lang="de">Kolenović-Đapo, Jadranka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia (since September 2019)" xml:lang="en">Baloban, Stjepan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia (since September 2019)" xml:lang="de">Baloban, Stjepan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Rabušic, Ladislav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Rabušic, Ladislav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Saar Poll, Tallinn, Estonia" xml:lang="en">Saar, Erki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Saar Poll, Tallinn, Estonia" xml:lang="de">Saar, Erki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statistics Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Frederiksen, Morten
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statistics Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Frederiksen, Morten
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Kirkon tutkimuskeskus, Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="en">Ketola, Kimmo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Kirkon tutkimuskeskus, Tampere, Finland" xml:lang="de">Ketola, Kimmo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Sciences, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="en">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Sciences, GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="de">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GORBI (Georgian Opinion Research Business International), Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="en">Pachulia, Merab
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GORBI (Georgian Opinion Research Business International), Tbilisi, Georgia" xml:lang="de">Pachulia, Merab
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut d’études politiques de Grenoble, Grenoble, France" xml:lang="en">Bréchon, Pierre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut d’études politiques de Grenoble, Grenoble, France" xml:lang="de">Bréchon, Pierre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Science, University College London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Voas, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Science, University College London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Voas, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="en">Rosta, Gergely
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="de">Rosta, Gergely
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Jónsdóttir, Guðbjörg A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Jónsdóttir, Guðbjörg A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="en">Rovati, Giancarlo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="de">Rovati, Giancarlo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Vilnius University, Lithuania" xml:lang="en">Ziliukaite, Ruta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Vilnius University, Lithuania" xml:lang="de">Ziliukaite, Ruta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia" xml:lang="en">Petkovska, Antoanela
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia" xml:lang="de">Petkovska, Antoanela
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway" xml:lang="en">Jenssen, Anders T.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway" xml:lang="de">Jenssen, Anders T.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Podgorica, Montenegro" xml:lang="en">Komar, Olivera
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Podgorica, Montenegro" xml:lang="de">Komar, Olivera
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Reeskens, Tim
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Reeskens, Tim
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Research institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy of Science, Bucharest, Romania" xml:lang="en">Voicu, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Research institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy of Science, Bucharest, Romania" xml:lang="de">Voicu, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="en">Marody, Mirosława
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="de">Marody, Mirosława
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Laboratory for Comparative Social Research, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="en">Soboleva, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Laboratory for Comparative Social Research, Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="de">Soboleva, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia" xml:lang="en">Bešić, Miloš
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade, Serbia" xml:lang="de">Bešić, Miloš
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic" xml:lang="en">Strapcová, Katarina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Sociology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic" xml:lang="de">Strapcová, Katarina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Uhan, Samo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Uhan, Samo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, Deusto University, Bilbao, Spain" xml:lang="en">Silvestre Cabrera, María
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, Deusto University, Bilbao, Spain" xml:lang="de">Silvestre Cabrera, María
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Wallman-Lundåsen, Susanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Wallman-Lundåsen, Susanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS, Swiss Foundation for Research in Social Sciences, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Ernst Stähli, Michèle
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS, Swiss Foundation for Research in Social Sciences, Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Ernst Stähli, Michèle
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute Economy and Prognoses, National Academy of Ukraine, Department of Monitoring Research of the Social and Economic Process, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="en">Balakireva, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute Economy and Prognoses, National Academy of Ukraine, Department of Monitoring Research of the Social and Economic Process, Kiev, Ukraine" xml:lang="de">Balakireva, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia" xml:lang="en">Mieriņa, Inta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia" xml:lang="de">Mieriņa, Inta
        </AuthEnty>
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2022-05-16"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="2022-05-16"/>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The European Values Study is a large-scale, cross-national and longitudinal survey research program on how Europeans think about family, work, religion, politics, and society. Repeated every nine years in an increasing number of countries, the survey provides insights into the ideas, beliefs, preferences, attitudes, values, and opinions of citizens all over Europe.  As previous waves conducted in 1981, 1990, 1999, 2008, the fifth EVS wave maintains a persistent focus on a broad range of values. Questions are highly comparable across waves and regions, making EVS suitable for research aimed at studying trends over time.  The new wave has seen a strengthening of the methodological standards. The full release of the EVS 2017 includes data and documentation of altogether 37 participating countries. For more information, please go to the EVS website.  Topics: unified respondent number; country code (ISO 3166-1 numeric code); country abbreviation (ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2 code); country and year of fieldwork (ISO 3166-1 numeric code); kind of job respondent - 3 digit ISCO08 code;  kind of job spouse/partner - 3 digit ISCO08 code; region where interview was conducted: NUTS-3 code; region where interview was conducted: ISO_NUTS-3 code; size of town where interview was conducted.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Die European Values Study ist ein groß angelegtes, länderübergreifendes und längsschnittliches Umfrage-Forschungsprogramm  zu der Frage, wie Europäer über Familie, Arbeit, Religion, Politik und Gesellschaft denken. Die Umfrage wird alle neun Jahre in einer wachsenden Zahl von Ländern wiederholt und bietet Einblicke in die Ideen, Überzeugungen, Präferenzen, Einstellungen, Werte und Meinungen der Bürger in ganz Europa.  Wie die vorhergehenden Erhebungen in den Jahren 1981, 1990, 1999 und 2008 konzentriert sich auch die fünfte EVS-Welle weiterhin auf ein breites Spektrum von Werten. Die Fragen sind zwischen den Wellen und Regionen in hohem Maße vergleichbar, so dass sich der EVS für Forschungsarbeiten zur Untersuchung von Trends im Zeitverlauf eignet.  Mit der neuen Welle wurden die methodischen Standards gestärkt. Das full release des EVS 2017 enthält Daten und Dokumentationen von insgesamt 37 teilnehmenden Ländern. Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf der Website des EVS.  Themen: einheitliche Befragtennummer; Ländercode (ISO 3166-1 numerischer Code); Länderkürzel (ISO 3166-1 Alpha-2-Code); Land und Jahr der Feldarbeit (ISO 3166-1 numerischer Code); Art des Berufs der Befragten - 3-stelliger ISCO08-Code; Art des Berufs des Ehegatten/Partners - 3-stelliger ISCO08-Code; Region, in der das Interview durchgeführt wurde: NUTS-3-Code; Region, in der das Interview durchgeführt wurde: ISO_NUTS-3-Code; Größe der Stadt, in der das Interview durchgeführt wurde.</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2017-06-19" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2021-10-01" event="end"/>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AL">Albania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AL">Albanien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AM">Armenia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AM">Armenien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AT">Austria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AT">Österreich</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AZ">Azerbaijan</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AZ">Aserbaidschan</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BA">Bosnia and Herzegovina</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BA">Bosnien und Herzegowina</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BY">Belarus</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BY">Weißrussland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BG">Bulgaria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BG">Bulgarien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HR">Croatia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="HR">Kroatien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CZ">Czech Republic</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CZ">Tschechische Republik</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DK">Denmark</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DK">Dänemark</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="EE">Estonia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="EE">Estland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FI">Finland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="FI">Finnland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FR">France</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="FR">Frankreich</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="GE">Georgia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="GE">Georgien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DE">Deutschland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HU">Hungary</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="HU">Ungarn</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IS">Iceland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="IS">Island</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IT">Italy</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="IT">Italien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ME">Montenegro</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="ME">Montenegro</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LT">Lithuania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LT">Litauen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="MK">North Macedonia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="MK">Nord-Mazedonien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="NL">Netherlands</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="NL">Niederlande</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="NO">Norway</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="NO">Norwegen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PL">Poland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PL">Polen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RO">Romania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RO">Rumänien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RU">Russian Federation</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RU">Russische Föderation</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RS">Serbia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RS">Serbien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SK">Slovakia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SK">Slowakei</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SI">Slovenia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SI">Slowenien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SE">Schweden</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ES">Spain</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="ES">Spanien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CH">Switzerland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CH">Schweiz</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="UA">Ukraine</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="UA">Ukraine</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LV">Latvia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LV">Lettland</nation>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-section<concept vocab="Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2?languageVersion=en-1.2">CrossSection</concept></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="de">Querschnitt<concept vocab="Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2?languageVersion=de-1.2.1">CrossSection</concept></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">The sampling procedures differ from country to country:  Probability Sample: Multistage Sample Probability Sample: Simple Random Sample  Representative single stage or multi-stage sampling of the adult population of the country 18 years old and older was used for the EVS 2017. Sample size was set as effective sample size: 1200 for countries with population over 2 million, 1000 for countries with population less than 2 million. 8 countries out of 16 deviated from the guidelines and planned with an effective sample size below the set threshold. Germany, Netherlands, Iceland and Switzerland, due to the mixed mode design, allocated only part (50% or more) of the effective sample size to the interviewer-administered mode.  Sample design and other relevant information about sampling were reviewed by the EVS-Methodology Group (EVS-MG) and approved prior to contracting of fieldwork agency or starting of data collection. In case of on-field sampling EVS-MG proposed necessary protocols for documentation of the probabilities of selection of each respondent.  The sampling was documented using the Sampling Design Form (SDF) delivered by the national teams (see the EVS2017 Methodological Guidelines, Sampling). The SDF includes the description of the sampling frame and each sampling stage as well as the calculation of the planned gross and net sample size to achieve the required effective sample. Additionally, it includes the analytical description of the inclusion probabilities of the sampling design that are used to calculate design weights.<concept/></sampProc><sampProc xml:lang="de">Die Auswahlverfahren unterscheiden sich je nach Land: Wahrscheinlichkeitsauswahl: Mehrstufige Zufallsauswahl Wahrscheinlichkeitsauswahl: Einfache Zufallsauswahl  Für die EVS 2017 wurde eine repräsentative ein- oder mehrstufige Stichprobe der erwachsenen Bevölkerung des Landes ab 18 Jahren verwendet. Der Stichprobenumfang wurde als effektiver Stichprobenumfang festgelegt: 1200 für Länder mit mehr als 2 Millionen Einwohnern, 1000 für Länder mit weniger als 2 Millionen Einwohnern. 8 von 16 Ländern wichen von den Richtlinien ab und planten mit einem effektiven Stichprobenumfang unterhalb des festgelegten Schwellenwerts. Deutschland, Niederlande, Island und die Schweiz haben aufgrund des Mixed Mode Designs nur einen Teil (50% oder mehr) des effektiven Stichprobenumfangs dem vom Interviewer verwalteten Modus zugewiesen.  Das Stichprobendesign und andere relevante Informationen über die Stichproben wurden von der EVS-Methodikgruppe (EVS-MG) überprüft und vor der Beauftragung eines Erhebungsinstituts oder dem Beginn der Datenerhebung genehmigt. Im Falle von On-Field-Stichproben hat EVS-MG die notwendigen Protokolle zur Dokumentation der Auswahlwahrscheinlichkeiten der einzelnen Befragten vorgeschlagen.  Die Stichproben wurden mit dem von den nationalen Gruppen übergebenen Sampling Design Form (SDF) dokumentiert (siehe EVS2017 Methodological Guidelines, Sampling). Das SDF enthält die Beschreibung des Stichprobenrahmens und jeder Stichprobenstufe sowie die Berechnung des geplanten Brutto- und Nettostichprobenumfangs, um die erforderliche effektive Stichprobe zu erreichen. Darüber hinaus enthält es die analytische Beschreibung der Auswahlwahrscheinlichkeiten des Stichprobendesigns, die zur Berechnung von Designgewichten verwendet werden.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Mode of collection: mixed mode  Face-to-face interview: CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) Face-to-face interview: PAPI (Paper and Pencil Interview) Telephone interview: CATI (Computer Assisted Telephone Interview) Self-administered questionnaire: CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) Self-administered questionnaire: Paper  In all countries, fieldwork was conducted on the basis of detailed and uniform instructions prepared by the EVS advisory groups. The main mode in EVS 2017 is face to face (interviewer-administered). An alternative self-administered form was possible but as a parallel mixed mode, i.e. there was no choice for the respondent between modes: either s/he was assigned to face to face, either s/he was assigned to web or web/mail format. In all countries included in the first pre-release, the EVS questionnaire was administered as face-to-face interview (CAPI or/and PAPI).  The EVS 2017 Master Questionnaire was provided in English and each national Programme Director had to ensure that the questionnaire was translated into all the languages spoken by 5% or more of the population in the country. A central team monitored the translation process by means of the Translation Management Tool (TMT), developed by CentERdata (Tilburg).<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="de">Mixed-Mode-Erhebungsverfahren Persönliches Interview: CAPI (Computerunterstützte persönliche Befragung) Persönliches Interview: PAPI (Papierfragebogen) Telefonisches Interview: CATI (Computerunterstützte telefonische Befragung) Selbstausfüller: CAWI (Computerunterstütztes Web-Interview) Selbstausfüller: Papier  In allen Ländern wurde die Feldarbeit auf der Grundlage detaillierter und einheitlicher Anweisungen der EVS-Beratergruppen durchgeführt. Der Hauptmodus in EVS 2017 ist Face-to-Face (vom Interviewer verwaltet). Eine alternative selbstverwaltete Form war möglich, aber als paralleler Mischmodus, d.h. es gab keine Wahlmöglichkeit für den Befragten zwischen den Modi: Entweder er/sie wurde persönlich zugewiesen, oder er/sie wurde dem Web- oder Web-/Mail-Format zugeordnet. In allen Ländern, die in die erste Vorabveröffentlichung einbezogen waren, wurde der EVS-Fragebogen als Face-to-Face-Interview (CAPI oder/und PAPI) durchgeführt.  Der EVS 2017 Master-Fragebogen wurde auf Englisch zur Verfügung gestellt, und jeder nationale Programmdirektor musste sicherstellen, dass der Fragebogen in alle Sprachen übersetzt wurde, die von 5% oder mehr der Bevölkerung des Landes gesprochen wurden. Ein zentrales Team überwachte den Übersetzungsprozess mit Hilfe des von CentERdata (Tilburg) entwickelten Translation Management Tools (TMT).<concept/></collMode>
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