2026-05-26T06:31:38Z https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai

f90d53420e1f9ee8839c9119ed2ab2f525a592ef7629abac79e0b76c9d05c0fd 2026-01-26T03:13:18Z language:enopenaire_data

DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/2849 PENLEG II PENLEG II PENLEG II 10.7802/284910.7802/284910.7802/284910.7802/2849 Grünewald, Aline Grünewald, Aline [Globale Entwicklungsdynamiken von Sozialpolitik (SFB 1342)] GESIS Data Archive for the Social SciencesGESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften pensioninternational comparisonpension paymentspension policypension insurancepensioninternational comparisonpension paymentspension policypension insurance The PENLEG II – Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset traces the pension history of 100 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas from 1900 to 2021on an annual basis. It covers the following kinds of variables: a) pension introduction dates, b) pension law names, c) pension designs, d) de jure coverage of pension programs, e) eligibility criteria, f) modes of financing and e) de jure/de facto benefit generosity levels. The PENLEG II dataset is subdivided into two files. The first file entitled “PENLEG_II_coverage” shows data on the de jure coverage of pension programs, whereas the second file entitled “PENLEG_II_features” is devoted to data on pension designs, eligibility criteria, modes of financing and benefit generosity levels. In addition, both files inform about introduction dates and the names of the respective pension programs.The PENLEG II – Pension Legislation around the World (Africa, Asia, the Americas) dataset traces the pension history of 100 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas from 1900 to 2021on an annual basis. It covers the following kinds of variables: a) pension introduction dates, b) pension law names, c) pension designs, d) de jure coverage of pension programs, e) eligibility criteria, f) modes of financing and e) de jure/de facto benefit generosity levels. The PENLEG II dataset is subdivided into two files. The first file entitled “PENLEG_II_coverage” shows data on the de jure coverage of pension programs, whereas the second file entitled “PENLEG_II_features” is devoted to data on pension designs, eligibility criteria, modes of financing and benefit generosity levels. In addition, both files inform about introduction dates and the names of the respective pension programs. UruguayUruguayBelizeBelizeHaitiHaitiChileChileCosta RicaCosta RicaDominicaDominicaEcuadorEcuadorEl SalvadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuatemalaGuyanaGuyanaHondurasHondurasSurinameSurinameNicaraguaNicaraguaPeruPeruPanamaPanamaParaguayParaguayBhutanBhutanBrunei DarussalamBrunei DarussalamChinaChinaJapanJapanMyanmarMyanmarNepalNepalPakistanPakistanSri LankaSri LankaTimor-LesteTimor-LesteMalaysiaMalaysiaThailandThailandBeninBeninAngolaAngolaBotswanaBotswanaBurkina FasoBurkina FasoBurundiBurundiCabo VerdeCabo VerdeGambiaGambiaGhanaGhanaGuineaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuinea-BissauLesothoLesothoLiberiaLiberiaMalawiMalawiMaliMaliMauritiusMauritiusNamibiaNamibiaNigerNigerNigeriaNigeriaSenegalSenegalSierra LeoneSierra LeoneSudanSudanTogoTogoUgandaUgandaCubaCubaArgentinaArgentinaMexicoMexicoJamaicaJamaicaColombiaColombiaDominican RepublicDominican RepublicBrazilBrazilBangladeshBangladeshCambodiaCambodiaHong KongHong KongIndiaIndiaIndonesiaIndonesiaLao Peoples Democratic RepublicLao Peoples Democratic RepublicMaldivesMaldivesMongoliaMongoliaPhilippinesPhilippinesSingaporeSingaporeViet NamViet NamCameroonCameroonCentral African RepublicCentral African RepublicChadChadCongoCongoCôte dIvoireCôte dIvoireDjiboutiDjiboutiEgyptEgyptAlgeriaAlgeriaSwazilandSwazilandEthiopiaEthiopiaGabonGabonKenyaKenyaLibyaLibyaMadagascarMadagascarMauritaniaMauritaniaMoroccoMoroccoMozambiqueMozambiqueRwandaRwandaSao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and PrincipeSeychellesSeychellesSouth AfricaSouth AfricaTanzania, United Republic ofTanzania, United Republic ofTunisiaTunisiaZambiaZambiaZimbabweZimbabweEquatorial GuineaEquatorial GuineaBolivia (Plurinational State of)Bolivia (Plurinational State of)Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)Iran (Islamic Republic of)Iran (Islamic Republic of)Korea (Republic of)Korea (Republic of)Taiwan, Province of China[a]Taiwan, Province of China[a]Congo (Democratic Republic of the)Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 100 countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas time-series cross-sectiontime-series cross-section Non-probability SampleNon-probability Sample Compilation/SynthesisCompilationSynthesisKompilation/SyntheseCompilationSynthesis Free access (without registration) - The research data can be downloaded directly by anyone without further limitations. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: Attribution - NonCommercial – ShareAlike (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de)Freier Zugang (ohne Registrierung) - Die Forschungsdaten können von jedem direkt heruntergeladen werden. CC BY-NC-SA 4.0: Attribution - NonCommercial – ShareAlike (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de) http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp oai:dbk.gesis.org:SDN/10.7802_2849 2026-01-18 ddi:codebook:2_5