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DDI-kuvailu: Mökkibarometri 2021 Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkistoFinnish Social Science Data Archive Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkistoFinnish Social Science Data Archive DDI description: Free-time Residence Barometer 2021 Mökkibarometri 2021 Free-time Residence Barometer 2021Mökkibarometri 2021 FSD3558urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD355810.60686/t-fsd3558FSD3558urn:nbn:fi:fsd:T-FSD355810.60686/t-fsd3558 Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke) Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti.In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkistoFinnish Social Science Data Archive Free-time Residence Barometer 2021 asuminenetätyöjätehuoltokesämökitlähipalvelutmökkeilyvapaa-aikavapaa-ajan asukkaatvapaa-ajan asunnotvarusteetvesihuoltoexpenditureholidayshousingleisure timeleisure time activitieslocal community facilitiessecond homesteleworkwaste disposal and handlingwater supply YhteiskuntatieteetKulutus ja kuluttajakäyttäytyminenVapaa-aika, matkailu ja urheiluAsuminen ja asunnotSocial sciencesConsumption and consumer behaviourLeisure, tourism and sportHousing Mökkibarometri on mökkeilyn ja vapaa-ajan asumisen kehitystä kuvaava seurantatutkimus. Barometri on aiemmin toteutettu vuosina 2003, 2008 ja 2015. Mökkibarometrin 2021 laati maa- ja metsätalousministeriön saaristoasiain neuvottelukunnan toimeksiannosta ja rahoittamana Luonnonvarakeskus. Aluksi kyselyssä kysyttiin vapaa-ajan asunnon käytöstä, sijainnista sekä mökkimatkojen pituudesta ja määrästä. Vastaajilta kysyttiin muun muassa kuinka vapaa-ajan asunnon käyttö on muuttunut viimeisen kolmen vuoden aikana ja kuinka vastaaja arvioi sen muuttuvan seuraavan kolmen vuoden aikana. Vastaajat kertoivat, kuinka moni henkilö oli vuoden aikana käyttänyt mökkiä. Käyttöön liittyen kysyttiin myös etätöistä ja työssäkäynnistä mökiltä käsin. Vapaa-ajan asunnon omistajat ottivat kantaa siihen, miten esimerkiksi polttoaineen hinnan nousu vaikuttaa tulevaisuudessa mökkimatkojen määrään. Seuraavaksi kysyttiin vapaa-ajan asunnon varustetasosta, kunnosta ja koosta. Vastaajat kertoivat mökin virtalähteistä, lämmitystavoista sekä vesi- ja jätehuollosta. Lisäksi kysyttiin rahan ja palveluiden käytöstä ja saatavuudesta vapaa-ajan asunnolla ja lähiseudulla sekä osallistumisesta mökkikunnan toimintaan. Lopuksi vastaajat ottivat kantaa muun muassa kaksoiskuntalaisuuteen ja mökkien rakentamista koskevan säännöstön keventämiseen. Taustamuuttujia olivat muun muassa vapaa-ajan ja vakituisen asunnon maakunta, kotitalouden koko ja ikärakenne, vastaajan elämäntilanne ja kotitalouden yhteenlasketut bruttokuukausitulot.The survey studied developments in the use of free-time residences and holidays homes in Finland. Spending time at a free-time residence (mökki) is a widespread phenomenon in Finland with deep historical and cultural roots, forming a significant part of domestic tourism. In this survey, the term "free-time residence" refers to rural recreational residences (holiday homes, cottages) mainly used during weekends and holidays, especially during summertime. The 2021 survey was commissioned by the Island Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and funded by the Natural Resources Institute Finland. The use of the free-time residence was charted by asking the respondents, for example, about the distance between their free-time residence and permanent residence in kilometres and hours, the location of their free-time residence, and its suitability for year-round habitation. They were also asked to indicate the number of days their holiday home had been used each month in the previous 12 months as well as the number of people who had spent at least one night there. Willingness to rent out the residence to other people was also queried. The respondents were asked whether their use of the residence had increased or decreased in the previous three years, and to estimate whether it would increase or decrease in the following three years. In addition, they were asked whether a household member had commuted to work from or worked remotely from the second home, and whether the respondents themselves teleworked or would be willing to telework there. Opinions on the impact of rising fuel prices on time spent at the free-time residence were also charted. Questions related to the standard of the free-time residence covered the total floorage, access to electricity, heating, and available amenities at the free-time residence. Views were also probed on the accommodation capacity, improvements made in the last 12 months, and future improvements. In addition, the respondents were asked to rate the overall state of the main building. Water supply and waste disposal was investigated with questions about sources of water for drinking, cooking and washing, wastewater management, type of outhouse, and waste management. Service provision at the free-time residence was charted by asking the distance to the nearest services (e.g. grocery store, health centre, library, post office, bus stop). Satisfaction with various services available in the proximity of the free-time residence was canvassed as well as willingness to buy various services. In addition, the respondents were asked whether they usually bought groceries and other goods and services from a store/company located in their municipality of residence, along the way, or in the municipality where the free-time residence was located. The use of money was surveyed with questions on the average amount of money used per each day spent at the free-time residence, and the amount of money spent on building or repairing the residence, purchasing goods, and using services close to the residence in the previous 12 months. In addition, the annual amount of various fees and user charges related to the residence (e.g. real property tax, private road fees, harbour and quay dues, and waste collection, electricity, waste water, and telephone charges) was queried. Respondents were asked about their participation in different community activities (e.g. local community events, municipal politics, associations) in the municipality of their free-time residence. Opinions on introducing a law that would allow free-time residence owners to have the same access to services and the same voting and eligibility rights as permanent residents in the municipality of their free-time residence were surveyed. Attitudes towards easing the building code that regulates the construction of free-time residences were also examined. Background variables included the respondent's municipality of free-time residence, municipality of permanent residence, economic activity, household size, household characteristics, and household monthly gross income. SuomiFinland SuomiFinland KotitalousHouseholdHouseholdHousehold Vapaa-ajan asunnon (mökin) omistajat SuomessaOwners of free-time residences in Finland KvantitatiivinenQuantitative Pitkittäisaineisto: trendi/toistuva poikkileikkausaineistoLongitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSectionLongitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-sectionLongitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection Todennäköisyysotanta: ositettu otantaProbability.StratifiedProbability: StratifiedProbability.Stratified Itsetäytettävä lomake: verkkolomakeSelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWISelf-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI Strukturoitu lomakeQuestionnaire.StructuredStructured questionnaireQuestionnaire.Structured Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun.The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study. Aineistoon ja sen tekijöihin tulee viitata asianmukaisesti kaikissa julkaisuissa ja esityksissä, joissa aineistoa käytetään. Tietoarkiston antaman malliviittaustiedon voi merkitä lähdeluetteloon sellaisenaan tai sitä voi muokata julkaisun käytäntöjen mukaisesti.The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. Viitetiedot julkaisuista, joissa aineistoa on käytetty, toimitetaan Tietoarkiston asiakaspalveluun asiakaspalvelu.fsd@tuni.fi.Notify FSD of all publications where you have used the data by sending the citation information to user-services.fsd@tuni.fi. Motiva oy (2023), "Off-grid aurinkosähkö Suomessa", Energiavirastolle tehty selvitys verkon ulkopuolisesta aurinkosähköstä (ei julkinen). Off-grid aurinkosähkö Suomessa Simonen, Janni (2024). Factors affecting economic impact of second homes. University of Eastern Finland. Master's thesis Factors affecting economic impact of second homes urn:nbn:fi:uef-20240244 Voutilainen, O., Korhonen, K., Ovaska, U. & Vihinen, H. 2021. Mökkibarometri 2021. Luonnonvara- ja biotalouden tutkimus 47/2021. Luonnonvarakeskus. Helsinki. 87 s. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-380-237-7 Mökkibarometri 2021 URN:ISBN:978-952-380-237-7 daF3558.por https://services.fsd.tuni.fi/v0/oai oai:fsd.uta.fi:FSD3558 2026-03-19T23:06:21Z ddi:codebook:2_5