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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA5070 International Social Survey Programme: Religion I-III - ISSP 1991-1998-2008</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">International Social Survey Programme: Religion I-III - ISSP 1991-1998-2008</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">International Social Survey Programme: Religion I-III - ISSP 1991-1998-2008</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5070, Version 1.1.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5070, Version 1.1.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.13171</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.4232/1.13171</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Soziologie, Universität Graz, Austria" xml:lang="en">Höllinger, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Soziologie, Universität Graz, Austria" xml:lang="de">Höllinger, Franz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Soziologie, Universität Graz, Austria" xml:lang="en">Haller, Max
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institut für Soziologie, Universität Graz, Austria" xml:lang="de">Haller, Max
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="en">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="de">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Austria" xml:lang="en">Scholz, Kathrin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Austria" xml:lang="de">Scholz, Kathrin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="International Survey Centre, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="en">Evans, Mariah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="International Survey Centre, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="de">Evans, Mariah
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="en">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="de">Evans, Ann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="International Survey Centre, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="en">Kelley, Jonathan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="International Survey Centre, Canberra, Australia" xml:lang="de">Kelley, Jonathan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Sofia, Bulgaria" xml:lang="en">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Sofia, Bulgaria" xml:lang="de">Dimova, Lilia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="en">Valenzuela, Paulina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="de">Valenzuela, Paulina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="en">Lehmann, Carla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="de">Lehmann, Carla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="en">Segovia, Carolina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Estudios Públicos (CEP), Santiago, Chile" xml:lang="de">Segovia, Carolina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Applied Research, Cyprus College, Nicosia, Cyprus" xml:lang="en">Papageorgiou, Bambos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Applied Research, Cyprus College, Nicosia, Cyprus" xml:lang="de">Papageorgiou, Bambos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Torpe, Lars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Torpe, Lars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Hamplová, Dana
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Hamplová, Dana
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Togeby, Lise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Togeby, Lise
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Mouritzen, Poul E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Mouritzen, Poul E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Borre, Ole
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Borre, Ole
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Harrits, Gitte S.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Harrits, Gitte S.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Clement, Sanne L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Economics, Politics and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Clement, Sanne L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Kjær, Ulrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Kjær, Ulrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy, Education and Study of Religions, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Lüchau, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy, Education and Study of Religions, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Lüchau, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Fridberg, Torben
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Fridberg, Torben
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Jæger, Mads
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Danish National Institute of Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Jæger, Mads
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Copenhagen University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Bjarne H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Copenhagen University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Bjarne H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Gundelach, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Gundelach, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Copenhagen University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Nielsen, Hans J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Copenhagen University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Nielsen, Hans J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="en">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="de">Forsé, Michel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="en">Lemel, Yannick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP (Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative), Malakoff, France" xml:lang="de">Lemel, Yannick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP Association Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative, Malakoff, France" xml:lang="en">Bréchon, Pierre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FRANCE-ISSP Association Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative, Malakoff, France" xml:lang="de">Bréchon, Pierre
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Jowell, Roger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Jowell, Roger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Thomson, Katarina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Thomson, Katarina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Jarvis, Lindsey
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Jarvis, Lindsey
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Bromley, Catherine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Bromley, Catherine
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Stratford, Nina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Stratford, Nina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Brook, Lindsay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Brook, Lindsay
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Taylor, Bridget
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Taylor, Bridget
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Prior, Gillian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Community Planning Research (SCPR), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Prior, Gillian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="en">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Centre for Social Research (NatCen), London, Great Britain" xml:lang="de">Park, Alison
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS, Germany" xml:lang="en">Mohler, Peter Ph.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS, Germany" xml:lang="de">Mohler, Peter Ph.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="en">Harkness, Janet
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="de">Harkness, Janet
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim" xml:lang="en">Beckmann, Petra
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim" xml:lang="de">Beckmann, Petra
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim" xml:lang="en">Braun, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ZUMA, Mannheim" xml:lang="de">Braun, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TÁRKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="en">Robert, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="TÁRKI Social Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary" xml:lang="de">Robert, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="en">Lewin-Epstein, Noah L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="B.I. and Lucille Cohen, Institute for public opinion research, Tel Aviv, Israel" xml:lang="de">Lewin-Epstein, Noah L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Israel" xml:lang="en">Yuchtman-Yaar, Eppie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Israel" xml:lang="de">Yuchtman-Yaar, Eppie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Research, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy" xml:lang="en">Meraviglia, Cinzia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Research, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy" xml:lang="de">Meraviglia, Cinzia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="en">Savoldelli, Rosanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="de">Savoldelli, Rosanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="en">Fiaschi, Susanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="de">Fiaschi, Susanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="en">Bernini, Elena
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="de">Bernini, Elena
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="en">Ward, Conor
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="de">Ward, Conor
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="en">Whelan, Brendan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="de">Whelan, Brendan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Research, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy" xml:lang="en">Accornero, Laura
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Social Research, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy" xml:lang="de">Accornero, Laura
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="en">Calvi, Gabriele
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="EURISKO, Milan, Italy" xml:lang="de">Calvi, Gabriele
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Centre, University College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="en">Ghiolla, Máire N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Science Research Centre, University College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="de">Ghiolla, Máire N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Onodera, Noriko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Onodera, Noriko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Hara, Miwako
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Hara, Miwako
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Nishi, Kumiko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Nishi, Kumiko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Aramaki, Hiroshi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="en">Tabuns, Aivars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="de">Tabuns, Aivars
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="en">Koroleva, Ilze
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="de">Koroleva, Ilze
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Research Methodology, Free University Amsterdam, Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Ganzeboom, Harry B.G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Research Methodology, Free University Amsterdam, Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Ganzeboom, Harry B.G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Cultural Planning Office (SCP), Rijswijk, Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Becker, Jos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social and Cultural Planning Office (SCP), Rijswijk, Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Becker, Jos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Communication, Journalism and Marketing, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Gendall, Philip
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Communication, Journalism and Marketing, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Gendall, Philip
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ARK, School of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, Queen`s University, Belfast, Northern Ireland" xml:lang="en">Devine, Paula
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="ARK, School of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, Queen`s University, Belfast, Northern Ireland" xml:lang="de">Devine, Paula
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centre for Social Research, Belfast, Northern Ireland" xml:lang="en">Dowds, Lizanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centre for Social Research, Belfast, Northern Ireland" xml:lang="de">Dowds, Lizanne
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Media and Communication, University of Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="en">Lundby, Knut
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Media and Communication, University of Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="de">Lundby, Knut
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Agder, Norway" xml:lang="en">Repstad, Pål
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Agder, Norway" xml:lang="de">Repstad, Pål
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agder Research, Norway" xml:lang="en">Magnussen, May-Linda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Agder Research, Norway" xml:lang="de">Magnussen, May-Linda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftelsen Kirkeforskning (KIFO), Norway" xml:lang="en">Schmidt, Ulla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftelsen Kirkeforskning (KIFO), Norway" xml:lang="de">Schmidt, Ulla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftelsen Kirkeforskning (KIFO), Norway" xml:lang="en">Aagedal, Olaf
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftelsen Kirkeforskning (KIFO), Norway" xml:lang="de">Aagedal, Olaf
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftelsen Kirkeforskning (KIFO), Norway" xml:lang="en">Botvar, Pål K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stiftelsen Kirkeforskning (KIFO), Norway" xml:lang="de">Botvar, Pål K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="en">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Bergen, Norway" xml:lang="de">Skjåk, Knut K.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Centre in Organization and Management, Norway" xml:lang="en">Stenvoll, Dag
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Centre in Organization and Management, Norway" xml:lang="de">Stenvoll, Dag
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Centre in Organization and Management, Norway" xml:lang="en">Selle, Per
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Norwegian Centre in Organization and Management, Norway" xml:lang="de">Selle, Per
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Social Weather Stations, Quezon City, Philippines
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Vala, Jorge
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Ramos, Alice
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Cabral Villaverde, Manuel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Cabral Villaverde, Manuel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Studies, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="en">Cichomski, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Studies, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland" xml:lang="de">Cichomski, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Russia" xml:lang="en">Petrenko, E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Russia" xml:lang="de">Petrenko, E.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="en">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Levada-Center, Moscow, Russia" xml:lang="de">Khakhulina, Ludmilla
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Institute for Sociology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Institute for Sociology of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakian Republic" xml:lang="en">Piscova, Magdalena
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakian Republic" xml:lang="de">Piscova, Magdalena
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Hafner-Fink, Mitja
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Toš, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre (CJMMK), University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Toš, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Stebe, Janez
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Stebe, Janez
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">Méndez, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">Méndez, Mónica
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="en">García-Pardo, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center of Sociological Research (CIS), Madrid, Spain" xml:lang="de">García-Pardo, Natalia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Edlund, Jonas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Svallfors, Stefan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Sociology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Svallfors, Stefan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">FORS, c/o University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">FORS, c/o University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Research team from the Institut d´éthique Social de la Fédération des Eglises protestants de la Suisse (´IES de la FEPS´), Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="de">Research team from the Institut d´éthique Social de la Fédération des Eglises protestants de la Suisse (´IES de la FEPS´), Lausanne, Switzerland
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Davis, James A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Davis, James A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Smith, Tom W.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="de">Marsden, Peter V.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Opinion Research Center (NORC), Chicago, USA" xml:lang="en">Greeley, Andrew
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration running annual surveys on topics important for the social sciences. The programme started in 1984 with four founding members - Australia, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States – and has now grown to almost 50 member countries from all over the world. As the surveys are designed for replication, they can be used for both, cross-national and cross-time comparisons. Each ISSP module focuses on a specific topic, which is repeated in regular time intervals. Please, consult the documentation for details on how the national ISSP surveys are fielded. The present study focuses on questions about religion and religious identity.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The release of the cumulated ISSP ´Religion´ modules for the years 1991, 1998 and 2008 consists of two separate datasets: ZA5070 and ZA5071. This documentation deals with the main dataset ZA5070. It contains all the cumulated variables, while the supplementary data file ZA5071 contains those variables that could not be cumulated for various reasons. However, they can be matched easily to the cumulated file if necessary. A comprehensive overview on the contents, the structure and basic coding rules of both data files can be found in the following guide:  &lt;a href=https://access.gesis.org/dbk/20685 target=_blank&gt;Guide for the ISSP ´Religion´ cumulation of the years 1991, 1998 and 2008 &lt;/a&gt;  Religion I-III:  Assessment of personal happiness; responsibility of government for providing jobs and reduction of the difference between rich and poor; attitudes towards pre-marital sexual intercourse; attitudes towards committed adultery; attitudes towards homosexual relationships between adults; attitudes towards abortion in case of serious disability or illness of the baby or low income of the family; attitudes towards gender roles in marriage; attitude towards tax fraud and incorrect information to get benefits from government; trust in institutions (parliament, business and industry, churches and religious organizations, courts and the legal system, schools and the educational system); attitudes towards the influence of religious leaders on voters and government; judgement on the power of churches and religious organizations; doubt or firm belief in God (deism, scale); belief in: a life after death, heaven, hell, religious miracles; attitudes towards the Bible (or appropriate holy book); attitudes towards a higher truth and towards meaning of life (scale: God is concerned with every human being personally, little that people can do to change the course of their lives (fatalism), life is meaningful only because God exists, life does not serve any purpose, life is only meaningful if someone provides the meaning himself); we each make our own fate; turning point in life and new commitment to religion; religious preference (affiliation) of mother, father and spouse/partner; religion respondent was raised in; frequency of church attendance (of attendance in religious services) of father and mother when the respondent was a child; personal frequency of church attendance at the age of 11-12; frequency of prayers and participation in religious activities; self-assessment as religious; belief in lucky charms, fortune tellers, faith healers and horoscopes; born again experience; concept of God (semantic differential scale: mother - father, master - spouse, judge - lover, friend - king); world image: much evil vs. much good, man is good vs. corrupt; people can be trusted; attitudes towards the benefits of science and religion (scale: modern science does more harm than good, too much trust in science and not enough in religious faith, religions bring more conflicts than peace, intolerance of people with very strong religious beliefs); attitude towards truth in religion (very little truth in any religion, basic truths in many religions or truth only in one religion); attitude if law conflicts with religious principles.  Demography: sex; age; marital status; steady life partner; years of schooling; highest education level; current employment status (respondent and partner); hours worked weekly; occupation (ISCO 1988) (respondent and partner); supervising function at work; working for private or public sector or self-employed; number of employees; trade union membership; size of household; household composition; party affiliation (left-right); participation in last election; attendance of religious services; religious main groups; subjective social class; region (country-specific).  Additionally coded: weighting factor.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein länderübergreifendes, fortlaufendes Umfrageprogramm, das jährlich Erhebungen zu Themen durchführt, die für die Sozialwissenschaften wichtig sind. Das Programm begann 1984 mit vier Gründungsmitgliedern - Australien, Deutschland, Großbritannien und den Vereinigten Staaten - und ist inzwischen auf fast 50 Mitgliedsländer aus aller Welt angewachsen. Da die Umfragen auf Replikationen ausgelegt sind, können die Daten sowohl für länder- als auch für zeitübergreifende Vergleiche genutzt werden. Jedes ISSP-Modul konzentriert sich auf ein bestimmtes Thema, das in regelmäßigen Zeitabständen wiederholt wird. Details zur Durchführung der nationalen ISSP-Umfragen entnehmen Sie bitte der Dokumentation. Die vorliegende Studie konzentriert sich auf Fragen zu Religion und religiöser Identität.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Die Kumulation der ISSP-Studien aus den Jahren 1991, 1998 und 2008 besteht aus zwei Datensätzen: ZA5070 und ZA5071. Die vorliegende Studienbeschreibung bezieht sich auf den Datensatz ZA5070. Er enthält alle kumulierten inhaltlichen sowie Demographievariablen. Der Zusatzdatensatz ZA5071 enthält dagegen jene, meist länderspezifischen Variablen, die aus den verschiedensten Gründen nicht kumulierbar waren. Diese Variablen können jedoch, wenn nötig, sehr leicht in den Hauptdatensatz integriert werden. Einen umfassenden Überblick über den Aufbau der Kumulation, die Variablen und die wichtigsten Kodierungsentscheidungen bietet das nachfolgende pdf-Dokument:  &lt;a href=https://access.gesis.org/dbk/20685 target=_blank&gt;Guide for the ISSP ´Religion´ cumulation of the years 1991, 1998 and 2008 &lt;/a&gt;  Religion I-III:  Einschätzung des persönlichen Glücksgefühls; Verantwortung des Staates für die Bereitstellung von Arbeitsplätzen und den Abbau von Unterschieden zwischen Reich und Arm; Einstellung zu vorehelichem Geschlechtsverkehr und zu außerehelichem Geschlechtsverkehr (Ehebruch); Einstellung zu homosexuellen Beziehungen zwischen Erwachsenen; Einstellung zu Abtreibung im Falle von Behinderung oder Krankheit des Babys und im Falle geringen Einkommens der Familie; Rollenverständnis in der Ehe; Einstellung zum Steuerbetrug und zur Angabe falscher Informationen zum Erhalt staatlicher Sozialleistungen; Institutionenvertrauen (Parlament, Unternehmen und Industrie, Kirche und religiöse Organisationen, Gerichte und Rechtssystem, Schulen und Bildungssystem); Einstellung zum Einfluss von religiösen Führern auf Wähler und Regierung; Beurteilung der Macht von Kirchen und religiösen Organisationen im Lande; Zweifel oder fester Glaube an Gott (Skala Deismus); Glaube an: ein Leben nach dem Tod, Himmel, Hölle, Wunder; Einstellung zur Bibel; Einstellung zu einer höheren Wahrheit und zum Sinn des Lebens (Gott kümmert sich um jeden Menschen persönlich, nur wenig persönlicher Einfluss auf das Leben möglich (Fatalismus), Leben hat nur einen Sinn aufgrund der Existenz Gottes, Leben dient keinem Zweck, eigenes Tun verleiht dem Leben Sinn); jeder gestaltet sein Schicksal selbst; Bekehrung zum Glauben nach einem Schlüsselerlebnis; Religion der Mutter, des Vaters und des Ehepartners bzw. Partners; Religion, mit der der Befragte aufgewachsen ist; Kirchgangshäufigkeit des Vaters und der Mutter in der Kindheit des Befragten; persönliche Kirchgangshäufigkeit in der Jugend; Häufigkeit des Betens und der Teilnahme an religiösen Aktivitäten; Selbsteinschätzung der Religiosität und Spiritualität; Glaube an Glücksbringer, Wahrsager, Gesundbeter und Horoskope; Erlebnis von Wiedergeburt; Konzept von Gott (semantisches Differential: Mutter/Vater, Herr und Meister/Ehepartner, Richter/Liebender, Freund/König); Weltimage: Schlechtes versus Gutes, der Mensch ist gut versus korrupt; Personenvertrauen; Einstellung zu Wissenschaft und Religion (Skala: moderne Wissenschaft bringt mehr Schaden als Nutzen, zu viel Vertrauen in die Wissenschaft und zu wenig religiöses Vertrauen, Religionen bringen mehr Konflikte als Frieden, Intoleranz von Menschen mit starken religiösen Überzeugungen); Wahrheit in einer oder in allen Religionen; demokratische oder göttliche Gesetze als Grundlage für Entscheidungen zwischen richtig und falsch.  Demographie: Geschlecht; Alter; Familienstand; Zusammenleben mit einem Partner; Jahre der Schulbildung, höchster Bildungsabschluss; derzeitiger Beschäftigungsstatus des Befragten und seines Partners; Wochenarbeitszeit; Beruf (ISCO-88) des Befragten und seines Partners; Vorgesetztenfunktion; Beschäftigung im privaten oder öffentlichen Dienst oder Selbständigkeit; Selbständige wurden gefragt: Anzahl der Beschäftigten; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Haushaltsgröße; Haushaltszusammensetzung; Parteipräferenz (links-rechts), länderspezifische Parteipräferenz; Wahlbeteiligung bei der letzten Wahl; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Konfession (länderspezifisch); Selbsteinstufung auf einer Oben-Unten-Skala; Region (länderspezifisch).  Zusätzlich verkodet wurde: Gewichtungsfaktoren.</abstract>
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