<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-02T15:07:14Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="e5f5a3240d8fc80f73b9338f2fe104035f9506a02e8ddcf6488d8c5c34a7f5aa" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>e5f5a3240d8fc80f73b9338f2fe104035f9506a02e8ddcf6488d8c5c34a7f5aa</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:53:20Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 3699</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">UNESCO Education Database : Pre-primary Education Statistics, 1960-1995</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">3699</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-3699-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">UNESCO
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright UNESCO</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">UNESCO</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1998-02-04T00:00:00Z">04 February 1998</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="1998-02-04T00:00:07Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-3699-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/64c7a52f-a521-4e95-9022-ad3ed91807ff">EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fe2eab31-9de4-4ec6-b73d-3cde3307b703">ENROLMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/884a2cea-8c90-4570-9677-9259fc5b0faa">PRE-PRIMARY EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7cd859e4-2528-40f7-a0f7-4078124c39de">PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7ae081ff-199f-486b-96c2-540ad9767aaa">PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/31c85451-53ed-4f6c-86cf-7e66c4074935">PRESCHOOL CHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b3e82823-b5e7-45e1-b8e6-54eff9a4b152">PRIVATE EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7b39e5f4-5a43-4e1b-a630-0bdd1e249234">PRIVATE SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6c5771cc-09f8-4f85-8a4b-5ba18bda80fd">STATE EDUCATION</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Compulsory and pre-school education</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;UNESCO is a major collector and disseminator of statistical data on education and related subjects.  Its statistical activities are aimed at providing relevant, reliable and current information for development and policy-making purposes, both at the national and international levels, and the production of reliable statistical indicators for education.  These indicators cover four main areas: educational population; access and participation; the efficiency and effectiveness of education; human and financial resources.&lt;br&gt; The &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;UNESCO Education Database&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; covers a wide range of these areas, at four main educational levels: pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary, in accordance with the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; system.  This system provides standard definitions for each of the four levels of education  examined.  UNESCO collects and collates education data according to these definitions from approximately 200 countries, and compiles them into the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Education Database&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; time series, which is  published annually.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">`Pre-primary' education is defined by UNESCO as `the initial stages of organised instruction', and precedes the first &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ISCED&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; level of education (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ISCED&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; = &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;International Standard Classification of Education&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;).  Pre-primary educational programmes do not include playgroups, day nurseries, creches, or child-care centres in this case.  The age of entry to this level varies in different countries, and in areas within some countries.  The upper age limit is usually dependent on the age of entry into primary education (the first &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;ISCED&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; level of education).  Both public and private sector pre-primary education are covered, and topics include numbers of  pupils, institutions, and teachers, definable by sector and gender.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Multi-nation</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Cross-national<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Educational establishments<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Institutions/organisations<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Educational establishments in 221 UNESCO member countries.</universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Time Series<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">updated annually<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">No sampling (total universe)<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Self-completion<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation or synthesis of existing material<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:53:20Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>3699</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:23:37Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>