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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Tampereen yliopisto. Terveystieteiden yksikkö" xml:lang="fi">Jylhä, Marja
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      <abstract xml:lang="fi">Tervaskannot 90+ on monitieteinen tutkimusprojekti, jossa tarkastellaan kaikkein vanhimpien tamperelaisten asumiseen, avun saamiseen, toimintakykyyn ja arkeen liittyviä asioita. Kotona asuvilta tutkittavilta kysyttiin kenen kanssa he asuvat ja auttaako joku heitä kotona esimerkiksi pukeutumisessa, peseytymisessä ja ruoanlaitossa. Henkilökohtaista avunsaantia selvitettiin tarkemmin kysymällä kuka auttaa eniten kotona jokapäiväisessä elämässä ja käykö kotihoidon työntekijä ainakin kerran viikossa. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mikä olisi vastaajan mielestä nykytilanteessa paras asumismuoto. Kaikkien vastaajien toimintakykyä selvitettiin kysymällä kykenevätkö tutkittavat liikkumaan sisällä, kävelemään 400 metriä, kulkemaan portaissa, pukeutumaan, ja pääsevätkö he vuoteesta. Sairastavuutta selvitettiin kysymällä, onko tutkittavilla lääkärin toteamia sairauksia ja millaiseksi he arvioivat oman terveydentilansa. Lisäksi tietoa kerättiin tutkittavien näkö- ja kuulokyvystä sekä oireista kuten väsymys, huimaus ja kipu. Tutkittavien sosiaalisia suhteita selvitettiin kysymällä tutkittavan siviilisääty ja kartoittamalla koska viimeksi he ovat tavanneet lapsiaan, puhuneet puhelimessa sukulaisten tai ystävän kanssa tai ulkoilleet. Sosioekonomista asemaa selvitettiin kysymällä, missä ammatissa tutkittavat ovat toimineet suurimman osan työikäänsä, ja mikä on heidän korkein suoritettu koulutuksensa. Lopuksi tiedusteltiin vielä, kuinka tyytyväisiä vastaajat ovat elämäänsä, kokevatko he yksinäisyyttä ja onko iäkkäiden ihmisten asema muuttunut tutkittavien lapsuuden ajoista. Koska tutkimukseen osallistumisessa on ollut mahdollista käyttää sijaisvastaajaa, kysyttiin myös, onko tutkittava vastannut kyselyyn itse. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat tutkittavan sukupuoli, siviilisääty ja koulutus.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Vitality 90+ is a multidisciplinary research project examining living arrangements, health and functional ability, quality of life, care needs and everyday life of the oldest old individuals in the city of Tampere, Finland. Participants living at home were asked who they live with and whether someone helps them at home with tasks such as dressing, bathing, and cooking. Personal assistance was further investigated by asking who helps the most at home in daily life and whether a home care worker visits at least once a week. Additionally, participants were asked what they consider to be the best form of housing in their current situation. The functional ability of all respondents was assessed by asking if they can move indoors, walk 400 meters, climb stairs, dress themselves, and get in and out of bed. Morbidity was investigated by asking if the participants have any doctor-diagnosed diseases and how they rate their own health. Information was also collected on the participants' vision and hearing abilities, as well as symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, and pain. The social relationships of the participants were examined by asking about their marital status and mapping out when they last met their children, talked on the phone with relatives or friends, or went outdoors. Socioeconomic status was investigated by asking what occupation the participants held for most of their working life and their highest level of education completed. Finally, participants were asked how satisfied they are with their lives, whether they feel lonely, and if the status of older people has changed since their childhood. Since proxy respondents were allowed in the study, participants were also asked whether they had completed the survey themselves. Background variables in the dataset include the participant's gender, marital status, and education.</abstract>
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        Abraham SB, Pulkki J, Aaltonen M, Jämsen E, Raitanen J, Enroth L. 2025. Frequency and predictors of emergency department visits among the oldest old in Finland: the Vitality 90+ Study. BMC Health Services Research 25(1), 807. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-12923-2
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        Enroth L, Aaltonen M, Raitanen J, Nosraty L, Jylhä M 2018. Does use of long-term care differ between occupational classes among the oldest old? Vitality 90+ Study. European Journal of Ageing, 15, 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-017-0445-0
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        Enroth L, Fors S 2021. Trends in the social class inequalities in disability and self-rated health: Repeated cross-sectional surveys from Finland and Sweden 2001-2018. International Journal of Public Health, (66), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.645513
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        Enroth L, Halonen P, Tiainen K, Raitanen J, Jylhä M. 2023. Cohort profile: The Vitality 90+ Study. A cohort study on health and living conditions of the oldest old in Tampere, Finland. BMJ open, 13(2). http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068509
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        Enroth L, Pulkki J 2021. Aistivaikeudet, arki ja toimintakyky 90 vuotta täyttäneillä. Gerontologia 35(2), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.23989/gerontologia.96102 (Sensory difficulties, everyday life and functional ability among people aged 90+)
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        Enroth L, Raitanen J, Halonen P, Tiainen K, Jylhä M 2021. Trends of Physical Functioning, Morbidity, and Disability-Free Life Expectancy Among the Oldest Old: Six Repeated Cross-Sectional Surveys Between 2001 and 2018 in the Vitality 90+ Study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 76(7), 1227-1233. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa144
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