<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-26T13:14:42Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="e22f51a772e5eb5429c91939102494f0ef2f0038b207894aeebcad9a9eca2ccf" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>e22f51a772e5eb5429c91939102494f0ef2f0038b207894aeebcad9a9eca2ccf</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-09T03:54:43Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 7822</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Census and Poor Law Union Data, 1871-1891</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">7822</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-7822-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Plewis, I., University of Manchester, Cathie Marsh Centre for Census and Survey Research
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright I. Plewis</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2015-11-09T15:39:30Z">09 November 2015</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2020-01-16T15:16:35Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-7822-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d6ea69ca-1a76-4125-a883-72bfba9a3f9f">STATISTICS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">POOR LAW ACTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/335469ad-76bc-4c97-9050-b75dbce01903">SOCIAL HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">POOR RELIEF</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">WORKHOUSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c332dcbc-c2a3-41ac-9cd7-2b6814383a68">DEMOGRAPHIC STATISTICS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e441e002-384e-41aa-bdfd-c23972cfc1ab">CENSUS DATA</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/33b80b3e-763b-494c-a462-7fa06cfc32ea">WELFARE POLICY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a913d996-0be0-4f8e-b4bb-fdbc7f7fd9b3">ECONOMIC HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f75a2efe-6697-4021-af71-d2364b1fe7d2">ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Censuses</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Specific social services: use and availability</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">History</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Economic conditions and indicators</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The paper Udny Yule read to the Royal Statistical Society at the end of the nineteenth century (Yule, 1899) was a landmark in social statistics. He applied multiple regression analysis to a question of social policy, namely reforms to the 19th century system of poverty alleviation in England. To do this, Yule created a dataset from administrative and Census data. Yule’s original dataset was not preserved, but because his data were drawn from public sources, it is possible to reconstruct it, albeit with some slight differences from the original. This report provides a description of how the dataset was reconstructed and how it varies from the one used in the 1899 paper.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Administrative units (geographical/political)<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">599 Poor Law Unions of England, 1871-1891<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Inhabitants and Paupers of 599 English Poor Law Unions, 1871, 1881 and 1891</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">with longitudinal elements<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">No sampling (total universe)<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Transcription of existing materials<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/assets/img/logo-cc.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;
The Data Collection is to be made available to any user without the requirement for registration for download/access under a &lt;a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"&gt;Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International&lt;/a&gt; Licence.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Yule, U. (1899) 'An investigation into the causes of changes in pauperism in England, chiefly during the last two intercensal decades (Part 1) (with discussion)'&lt;i&gt;, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society&lt;/i&gt;, 62, 249-95
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">An investigation into the causes of changes in pauperism in England, chiefly during the last two intercensal decades (Part 1) (with discussion)</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="An investigation into the causes of changes in pauperism in England, chiefly during the last two intercensal decades (Part 1) (with discussion)"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Plewis, I. (2017) 'Multiple regression, longitudinal data and welfare in the nineteenth century: reflections on Yule'&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A: Statistics in Society, https://doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12272.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12272</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/10.1111/rssa.12272"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Plewis, I. and Schmidt, E. (2015) 'Reconstructing G. Udny Yule’s 1899 pauperism dataset'&lt;i&gt;, CMIST Report&lt;/i&gt;, 3-2015
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URN">Reconstructing G. Udny Yule’s 1899 pauperism dataset</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="Reconstructing G. Udny Yule’s 1899 pauperism dataset"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-09T03:54:42Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>7822</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-11-28T07:30:33Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>