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          <titl xml:lang="en">Pitch Range Data for Native and Non-Native Plain and Lombard Speech</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Pitch Range Data for Native and Non-Native Plain and Lombard Speech</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">doi:10.17026/DANS-ZZN-5TU9</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en">638899</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DANS-KNAW">easy-dataset:163033</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Radboud University" xml:lang="en">K.P. Marcoux
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Radboud University" xml:lang="en">M.T.C. Ernestus
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        <prodDate xml:lang="en">2019-01-01</prodDate>
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        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">DANS Data Station Social Sciences and Humanities</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2019-12-11">2019-12-11</distDate>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en">Social Sciences</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Lombard speech</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Native speakers</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Non-native speakers</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en">Pitch range</keyword>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;"Lombard speech, speech produced in noise, is acoustically different from speech produced in quiet (plain speech) in several ways, including having a higher and wider F0 range (pitch). Extensive research on native Lombard speech does not consider that non-natives experience a higher cognitive load while producing speech and that the native language may influence the non-native speech. We investigated pitch range in plain and Lombard speech in native and non-natives.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dutch and American-English speakers read contrastive question-answer pairs in quiet and in noise in English, while the Dutch also read Dutch sentence pairs. We found that Lombard speech is characterized by a wider pitch range than plain speech, for all speakers (native English, non-native English, and native Dutch). This shows that non-natives also widen their pitch range in Lombard speech. In sentences with early-focus, we see the same increase in pitch range when going from plain to Lombard speech in native and non-native English, but a smaller increase in native Dutch. In sentences with late-focus, we see the biggest increase for the native English, followed by non-native English and then native Dutch. Together these results indicate an effect of the native language on non-native Lombard speech."  - Taken from the abstract of "Differences between Native and Non-Native Lombard Speech in Terms of Pitch Range" for details on how the data was collected.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract>
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