<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-16T20:37:34Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="d5722501da19dd615cc81d641e1496e90f18e39fe10c0f6cfce73823735820b3" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>d5722501da19dd615cc81d641e1496e90f18e39fe10c0f6cfce73823735820b3</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-06-17T02:59:24Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study ZA5182 CSES Module 4 Full Release</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA5182?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA5182?lang=de"/>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">CSES Module 4 Full Release</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="de">CSES Module 4 Full Release</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5182, Version 5.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5182, Version 5.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.7804/cses.module4.2018-05-29</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Vanderbilt University, United States" xml:lang="en">Lupu, Noam
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vanderbilt University, United States" xml:lang="de">Lupu, Noam
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tulane University, United States" xml:lang="en">Oliveros, Virginia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tulane University, United States" xml:lang="de">Oliveros, Virginia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oxford, United Kingdom" xml:lang="en">Schiumerini, Luis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oxford, United Kingdom" xml:lang="de">Schiumerini, Luis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="en">Pietsch, Juliet
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="de">Pietsch, Juliet
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="en">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="de">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Queensland University of Technology, Australia" xml:lang="en">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Queensland University of Technology, Australia" xml:lang="de">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, United Kingdom" xml:lang="en">Gibson, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, United Kingdom" xml:lang="de">Gibson, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="en">Kritzinger, Sylvia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="de">Kritzinger, Sylvia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="en">Müller, Wolfgang C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="de">Müller, Wolfgang C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="en">Schönbach, Klaus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Vienna, Austria" xml:lang="de">Schönbach, Klaus
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Studies on Public Opinion, Universidade de Campinas, Brazil" xml:lang="en">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Studies on Public Opinion, Universidade de Campinas, Brazil" xml:lang="de">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="European University Institute, Bulgaria" xml:lang="en">Dobreva, Alina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="European University Institute, Bulgaria" xml:lang="de">Dobreva, Alina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universite de Montreal, Canada" xml:lang="en">Fournier, Patrick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universite de Montreal, Canada" xml:lang="de">Fournier, Patrick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of British Columbia, Canada" xml:lang="en">Cutler, Fred
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of British Columbia, Canada" xml:lang="de">Cutler, Fred
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Soroka, Stuart
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Soroka, Stuart
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="McGill University, Canada" xml:lang="en">Stolle, Dietlind
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="McGill University, Canada" xml:lang="de">Stolle, Dietlind
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Linek, Lukas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Linek, Lukas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Abo Akademi University, Finland" xml:lang="en">Groenlund, Kimmo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Abo Akademi University, Finland" xml:lang="de">Groenlund, Kimmo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki, Finland" xml:lang="en">Wass, Hanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki, Finland" xml:lang="de">Wass, Hanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sciences Po, France" xml:lang="en">Sauger, Nicolas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sciences Po, France" xml:lang="de">Sauger, Nicolas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="WZB (Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung), Germany" xml:lang="en">Wessels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="WZB (Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung), Germany" xml:lang="de">Wessels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="en">Rattinger, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="de">Rattinger, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany" xml:lang="en">Roßteutscher, Sigrid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany" xml:lang="de">Roßteutscher, Sigrid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="en">Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mannheim, Germany" xml:lang="de">Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany" xml:lang="en">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="GESIS Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Germany" xml:lang="de">Wolf, Christof
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="en">Fieldhouse, Edward
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="de">Fieldhouse, Edward
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="en">Green, Jane
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="de">Green, Jane
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oxford, England" xml:lang="en">Evans, Geoffrey
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oxford, England" xml:lang="de">Evans, Geoffrey
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="en">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="de">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nottingham, England" xml:lang="en">Van der Eijk, Cees
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nottingham, England" xml:lang="de">Van der Eijk, Cees
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oxford, England" xml:lang="en">Mellon, Jonathan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oxford, England" xml:lang="de">Mellon, Jonathan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="en">Prosser, Christopher
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, England" xml:lang="de">Prosser, Christopher
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="en">Chadjipadelis, Theodore
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="de">Chadjipadelis, Theodore
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="en">Teperoglou, Eftichia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="de">Teperoglou, Eftichia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="en">Andreadis, Ioannis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="de">Andreadis, Ioannis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lingnan University, Hong Kong" xml:lang="en">Pang-kwong, Li
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lingnan University, Hong Kong" xml:lang="de">Pang-kwong, Li
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Hardarson, Olafur P.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Hardarson, Olafur P.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheim University, CDSS, Germany" xml:lang="en">Onnudottir, Eva H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheim University, CDSS, Germany" xml:lang="de">Onnudottir, Eva H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Porisdottir, Hulda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Porisdottir, Hulda
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Trinity College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="en">Marsh, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Trinity College Dublin, Ireland" xml:lang="de">Marsh, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tel Aviv University, Israel" xml:lang="en">Shamir, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tel Aviv University, Israel" xml:lang="de">Shamir, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel" xml:lang="en">Kedar, Orit
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel" xml:lang="de">Kedar, Orit
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Doshisha University, Japan" xml:lang="en">Ikeda, Ken’ichi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Doshisha University, Japan" xml:lang="de">Ikeda, Ken’ichi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Kwansei-Gakuin University, Japan" xml:lang="en">Yamada, Masahiro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Kwansei-Gakuin University, Japan" xml:lang="de">Yamada, Masahiro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Maeda, Yukio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Maeda, Yukio
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Mattes, Robert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Mattes, Robert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nairobi, Kenya" xml:lang="en">Mitullah, Winnie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nairobi, Kenya" xml:lang="de">Mitullah, Winnie
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nairobi, Kenya" xml:lang="en">Oyuke, Abel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Nairobi, Kenya" xml:lang="de">Oyuke, Abel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="en">Ikstens, Janis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="de">Ikstens, Janis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica (CIDE), Mexico" xml:lang="en">Beltrán, Ulises
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica (CIDE), Mexico" xml:lang="de">Beltrán, Ulises
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica (CIDE), Mexico" xml:lang="en">Aguilar, Rosario
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica (CIDE), Mexico" xml:lang="de">Aguilar, Rosario
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Montenegro" xml:lang="en">Komar, Olivera
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Montenegro" xml:lang="de">Komar, Olivera
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Montenegro" xml:lang="en">Gegaj, Pavle
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Montenegro" xml:lang="de">Gegaj, Pavle
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Montenegro" xml:lang="en">Bešic, Milo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="De Facto Consultancy, Montenegro" xml:lang="de">Bešic, Milo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Vowles, Jack
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Vowles, Jack
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Coffe, Hilde
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Coffe, Hilde
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="en">Aardal, Bernt
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="de">Aardal, Bernt
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Cotterell, Gerard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Cotterell, Gerard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="en">Curtin, Jennifer
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Auckland, New Zealand" xml:lang="de">Curtin, Jennifer
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="en">Bergh, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Oslo, Norway" xml:lang="de">Bergh, Johannes
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Guerrero, Linda Luz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Guerrero, Linda Luz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Peru" xml:lang="en">Sulmont, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Peru" xml:lang="de">Sulmont, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Opinion Publica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Peru" xml:lang="en">Martinez, Vania
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto de Opinion Publica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Peru" xml:lang="de">Martinez, Vania
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Licudine, Vladymir Joseph
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Licudine, Vladymir Joseph
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland" xml:lang="en">Markowski, Radosław
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland" xml:lang="de">Markowski, Radosław
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland" xml:lang="en">Cześnik, Mikołaj
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland" xml:lang="de">Cześnik, Mikołaj
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="en">Grzelak, Paweł
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="de">Grzelak, Paweł
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="en">Kotnarowski, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="de">Kotnarowski, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Magalhaes, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Magalhaes, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Costa Lobo, Marina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Costa Lobo, Marina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Tiago Gaspar, Joao
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute of Social Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Tiago Gaspar, Joao
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="en">Comsa, Mircea
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="de">Comsa, Mircea
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="en">Fesnic, Florin N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="de">Fesnic, Florin N.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania" xml:lang="en">Gheorghita, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania" xml:lang="de">Gheorghita, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="en">Badescu, Gabriel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="de">Badescu, Gabriel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Bucharest, Romania" xml:lang="en">Tufis, Claudiu D.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Bucharest, Romania" xml:lang="de">Tufis, Claudiu D.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania" xml:lang="en">Stanus, Cristina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania" xml:lang="de">Stanus, Cristina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Romanian Academy, Romania" xml:lang="en">Voicu, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Romanian Academy, Romania" xml:lang="de">Voicu, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="en">Postelnicu, Camil
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="de">Postelnicu, Camil
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Political Studies and Public Opinion Research, Serbia" xml:lang="en">Todosijevic, Bojan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Center for Political Studies and Public Opinion Research, Serbia" xml:lang="de">Todosijevic, Bojan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Belgrade, Serbia" xml:lang="en">Pavlovic, Zoran
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Belgrade, Serbia" xml:lang="de">Pavlovic, Zoran
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Comenius University, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Gyarfasova, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Comenius University, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Gyarfasova, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Slovak Academy of Sciences (SU SAV), Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Slovak Academy of Sciences (SU SAV), Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Bahna, Miloslav
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Stebe, Janez
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Stebe, Janez
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Mattes, Robert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Mattes, Robert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stellenbosch University, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Shulz-Herzenberg, Collette
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stellenbosch University, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Shulz-Herzenberg, Collette
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Korean Social Science Data Center, South Korea" xml:lang="en">Lee, Nam Young
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Korean Social Science Data Center, South Korea" xml:lang="de">Lee, Nam Young
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Paichai University, South Korea" xml:lang="en">Kim, Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Paichai University, South Korea" xml:lang="de">Kim, Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Gothenburg, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Oscarsson, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Gothenburg, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Oscarsson, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS &amp; University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Lutz, Georg
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="FORS &amp; University of Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Lutz, Georg
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Chengchi University, Taiwan, R.O.C." xml:lang="en">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Chengchi University, Taiwan, R.O.C." xml:lang="de">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="en">Bureekul, Thawilwadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="de">Bureekul, Thawilwadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mississippi, United States" xml:lang="en">Albitton, Robert B.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mississippi, United States" xml:lang="de">Albitton, Robert B.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="en">Sangmahamad, Ratchawadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="de">Sangmahamad, Ratchawadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Koc University, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Carkoglu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Koc University, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Carkoglu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Koc University, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Aytac, Selim Erdem
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Koc University, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Aytac, Selim Erdem
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Howell, Dave A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Howell, Dave A.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="USAID, United States" xml:lang="en">Ilirjani, Altin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="USAID, United States" xml:lang="de">Ilirjani, Altin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Donakowski, Darrell
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Donakowski, Darrell
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Hutchings, Vincent
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Hutchings, Vincent
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, United States" xml:lang="en">Jackman, Simon
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, United States" xml:lang="de">Jackman, Simon
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, United States" xml:lang="en">Segura, Gary M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, United States" xml:lang="de">Segura, Gary M.
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="en">GESIS Data Archive for the Social Sciences</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="GESIS" URI="http://www.gesis.org/" xml:lang="de">GESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2018-05-29"/><distDate xml:lang="de" date="2018-05-29"/>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2018-05-29" xml:lang="en"/><version date="2018-05-29" xml:lang="de"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA5182?lang=en"/><holdings xml:lang="de" URI="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA5182?lang=de"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Elections</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wahlen</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset.  &lt;a href= http://www.cses.org/vartable.htm target=_blank&gt; CSES Variable Table &lt;/a&gt; The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module.  Themes:  MICRO-LEVEL DATA:  Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post-election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election; language of questionnaire.  Demography: year and month of birth; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; number of children in household under the age of 6; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; region of residence; race; ethnicity; rural or urban residence; primary electoral district; country of birth; year arrived in current country.  Survey variables: perception of public expenditure on health, education, unemployment benefits, defense, old-age pensions, business and industry, police and law enforcement, welfare benefits; perception of improving individual standard of living, state of economy, government’s action on income inequality; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; difference who is in power and who people vote for; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties on the left-right-scale and/or an alternative scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale and an optional scale; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification, institutional and personal contact in the electoral campaigning, in person, by mail, phone, text message, email or social networks, institutional contact by whom; political information questions; expected development of household income in the next twelve month; ownership of residence, business or property or farm or livestock, stocks or bonds, savings; likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month; spouse likelihood to find another job within the next twelve month.  DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA: number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district.  MACRO-LEVEL DATA: election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post-election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; TI corruption perception index; international migrant stock and net migration rate; general government final consumption expenditure; public spending on education; health expenditure; military expenditure; central government debt; Gini index; internet users per 100 inhabitants; mobile phone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants; fixed telephone lines per 100 inhabitants; daily newspapers; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="2011-03-06" event="start"/><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2016-11-28" event="end"/>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AR">Argentina</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AR">Argentinien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AU">Australia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AU">Australien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="AT">Austria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="AT">Österreich</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BR">Brazil</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BR">Brasilien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="BG">Bulgaria</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="BG">Bulgarien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CA">Canada</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CA">Kanada</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CZ">Czech Republic</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CZ">Tschechische Republik</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FI">Finland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="FI">Finnland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="FR">France</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="FR">Frankreich</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="DE">Germany</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="DE">Deutschland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="GR">Greece</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="GR">Griechenland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="HK">Hong Kong</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="HK">Hongkong</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IS">Iceland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="IS">Island</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IE">Ireland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="IE">Irland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="IL">Israel</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="IL">Israel</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="JP">Japan</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="JP">Japan</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="KE">Kenya</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="KE">Kenia</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="LV">Latvia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="LV">Lettland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="MX">Mexico</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="MX">Mexiko</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ME">Montenegro</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="ME">Montenegro</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="NZ">New Zealand</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="NZ">Neuseeland</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="NO">Norway</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="NO">Norwegen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PE">Peru</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PE">Peru</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PH">Philippines</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PH">Philippinen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PL">Poland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PL">Polen</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="PT">Portugal</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RO">Romania</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RO">Rumänien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="RS">Serbia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="RS">Serbien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SK">Slovakia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SK">Slowakei</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SI">Slovenia</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SI">Slowenien</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="ZA">South Africa</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="ZA">Südafrika</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="KR">Korea, Republic of</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="KR">Korea, Republik</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="SE">Schweden</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="CH">Switzerland</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="CH">Schweiz</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="TW">Taiwan</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="TW">Taiwan</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="TH">Thailand</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="TH">Thailand</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="TR">Turkey</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="TR">Türkei</nation><nation xml:lang="en" abbr="US">United States of America</nation><nation xml:lang="de" abbr="US">Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika</nation>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Sampling procedures differ across countries. In most cases multistage stratified cluster sampling or stratified systematic random sampling was used. Detailed information on sampling for most countries is available in the codebook.<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Individual level: Modes of data collection differ across countries. A standardized questionnaire was administered in face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews or as fixed form self-administered questionnaire.  District level: Aggregation of official electoral statistics.  Country level: Expert survey using fixed form self-administered questionnaire.<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">0 - Data and documents are released for everybody.</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="de">0 - Daten und Dokumente sind für jedermann freigegeben.</restrctn>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-06-17T02:59:24Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp</baseURL>
      <identifier>oai:dbk.gesis.org:DBK/ZA5182</identifier>
      <datestamp>2023-03-14</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>