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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 444</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">Ideologies in Social Inquiry Reports, 1974</titl>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Hardiker, P., University of Leicester, School of Social Work
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        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Economic and Social Research Council</fundAg>
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1979-01-01T00:00:00Z">01 January 1979</distDate>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/08c7f098-60bc-4624-b473-f5e5d036b4fb">ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6b792ea3-35c2-457a-b422-01f23c084b90">ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a94a7099-0eec-4b90-a266-0010346af5a3">CAREER DEVELOPMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f63217e-b6d3-4537-aa68-3700adb458fe">COURTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a86c5927-987b-4ea8-9cea-9ec676824c86">CRIME PREVENTION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/53e7a454-4256-4249-9260-fb7a339ecb5d">DELINQUENCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ac55f827-8d24-4279-8fb3-5be47c7cb3cb">DETERRENCE (OFFENDERS)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/77168e00-2f83-448a-a328-ab494f71dfb9">DISADVANTAGED GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">EMOTIONAL MATURITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/aa0ddef6-51fa-4eee-bcb5-2b64c41a4818">EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/223f7f55-37e3-44e8-9ce4-4e2dfd1fe024">EMPLOYMENT HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cb7ead63-4538-4bb5-94a4-10b196c9e78d">FAMILY ENVIRONMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/eeb1e7f0-3d03-44eb-92a6-be1deb859146">FINES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/92589857-b129-45ae-8909-5915031a6587">INTELLIGENCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/483e4b8f-03bd-4703-98c4-943eb4815862">JUDGMENTS (LAW)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b5f727f0-2a03-4790-a79f-ec0b442b9752">JUVENILE DELINQUENCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3cb85d5f-db5a-4222-8d5d-ef9d57d484ac">MOTIVATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e96ca5bb-f34a-44da-8497-1b41935046a2">NEIGHBOURHOODS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/114ca5c7-579e-4159-8b21-e0b8800407fc">OFFENCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/45799cd4-333c-4cea-82c5-617ed5f56caa">PERSONALITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/25355bf4-6328-409e-9ac9-6c75c1d47353">PERSONALITY DISORDERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9ebade3f-2236-4555-806c-b13f083838cc">PROBATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/532ea290-44fd-417c-ac7b-04d3f0e7d72c">PUNISHMENT OBJECTIVES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/389293dc-04af-46eb-8d58-57c2a7f71348">QUALIFICATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d59fa909-ec04-4b10-a5e9-f102ed2a92f1">REHABILITATION (OFFENDERS)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cc48b7b7-a59b-4b00-8620-9abe8428c95e">SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/84fdbaac-8b46-42bf-9309-94877d942c70">SOCIAL WORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/271a7bf1-089d-42f1-b9a7-d57a8d9e7bad">SOCIAL WORKERS</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Legislation and legal systems</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;The purpose of this study was to identify probation officers' ideologies of crime and to describe the aims and factors which are associated with the different recommendations probation officers make in their social inquiry reports.&lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Variables&lt;br&gt; a) Structured Questionnaire&lt;br&gt; Probation officers' role in the courts, functions in social inquiry reports and observations about punishment and treatment in sentencing. Aims and factors in different recommendations. Likert scale, including statements about explanations for offence behaviour.&lt;br&gt; b) Standardised Social Inquiry Reports&lt;br&gt; Six 'mock' social inquiry reports were given to respondents. Likely and preferred recommendation aims and factors which seemed relevant in each case.&lt;br&gt; c) Sample of Actual Social Inquiry Reports&lt;br&gt; Nature of report, details of the offence and circumstances, motivational accounts, Likert scale, decision-making processes in recommendation, aims and factors in recommendation decisions, sentence.&lt;br&gt; d) Large Sample of Recommendations&lt;br&gt; Data from records on: agency, probation officer, court, sex of offender, recommendation and disposition.</abstract>
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        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">May 1974</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1974-05-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 May 1974</collDate>
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        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Probation Officers, their recommendations and social inquiry reports in England</universe>
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        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">1. Stratified sample of probation officers from selected agencies&lt;br&gt; 2. Five social inquiry reports from each officer, representing the last report they had prepared in which recommendations for: conditional discharge, fine, probation, custody or no-recommendation respectively had been made&lt;br&gt; 3. Reports from two agencies<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation or synthesis of existing material<concept/></collMode>
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        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
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