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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/2123 The impact of team preferences on soccer-offside judgments in laypersons</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">The impact of team preferences on soccer-offside judgments in laypersons</titl>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Technische Universität Dortmund" xml:lang="en">Wühr, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Technische Universität Dortmund" xml:lang="de">Wühr, Peter
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln" xml:lang="en">Memmert, Daniel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln" xml:lang="de">Memmert, Daniel
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">Version 1.1.0: Wir haben die Rohdaten von Experiment 4 (das im Appendix von Wühr, Fasold &amp; Memmert, 2020, berichtet wird) eingestellt.  &lt;br&gt;Version 1.1.0: We added the raw data from Experiment 4 (which is reported in the Appendix to Wühr, Fasold &amp; Memmert, 2020). &lt;br&gt; --------------------------------------------------------- &lt;br&gt; The present study investigates the impact of team preferences on the accuracy of offside judgments. In Experiments 1 and 2, supporters of two German soccer clubs (i.e. Borussia Dortmund and FC Schalke 04) judged offside in artificial scenes from a match between the clubs. We expected that supporters of both clubs would less frequently report the offside position of a forward from the preferred team. The results of Experiment 1 partly confirmed the predictions. Both groups reported the offside position of a yellow forward less frequently than that of a blue forward, and this effect was much larger for supporters of Borussia Dortmund than for supporters of Schalke 04. The difference between groups could be attributed to team preferences. The fact that team preferences had a weaker effect in supporters of Schalke 04 was attributed to an unexpected perceptual effect that increased the accuracy of offside judgments for blue forwards in both groups. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated the effect of team preferences and the perceptual effect, respectively, in isolation. In summary, the results of our experiments provide evidence for (a) an effect of team preferences and (b) an effect of shirt-background contrast on offside judgments in soccer.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Version 1.1.0: Wir haben die Rohdaten von Experiment 4 (das im Appendix von Wühr, Fasold &amp; Memmert, 2020, berichtet wird) eingestellt.  &lt;br&gt;Version 1.1.0: We added the raw data from Experiment 4 (which is reported in the Appendix to Wühr, Fasold &amp; Memmert, 2020). &lt;br&gt; --------------------------------------------------------- &lt;br&gt; The present study investigates the impact of team preferences on the accuracy of offside judgments. In Experiments 1 and 2, supporters of two German soccer clubs (i.e. Borussia Dortmund and FC Schalke 04) judged offside in artificial scenes from a match between the clubs. We expected that supporters of both clubs would less frequently report the offside position of a forward from the preferred team. The results of Experiment 1 partly confirmed the predictions. Both groups reported the offside position of a yellow forward less frequently than that of a blue forward, and this effect was much larger for supporters of Borussia Dortmund than for supporters of Schalke 04. The difference between groups could be attributed to team preferences. The fact that team preferences had a weaker effect in supporters of Schalke 04 was attributed to an unexpected perceptual effect that increased the accuracy of offside judgments for blue forwards in both groups. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated the effect of team preferences and the perceptual effect, respectively, in isolation. In summary, the results of our experiments provide evidence for (a) an effect of team preferences and (b) an effect of shirt-background contrast on offside judgments in soccer.</abstract>
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