2026-06-25T15:16:44Z https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai

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DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/1.1995 Political Campaigning on Twitter During the 2019 European Parliament Election Campaign Political Campaigning on Twitter During the 2019 European Parliament Election Campaign Political Campaigning on Twitter During the 2019 European Parliament Election Campaign 10.7802/1.199510.7802/1.199510.7802/1.199510.7802/1.1995 Stier, Sebastian Stier, Sebastian Popa, Sebastian A. Popa, Sebastian A. Braun, Daniela Braun, Daniela [VolkswagenStiftung] GESIS Data Archive for the Social SciencesGESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften Our data covers the Twitter communication by elite political actors from all 28 EU member states during the 2019 European Parliament (EP) Election Campaign. More specifically, we focus on EP candidates from parties that received more than 2 percent of the national votes, Spitzenkandidaten (also those who did not run as a candidate on a European party list) and EU parties (not parliamentary groups). The Twitter accounts of all these EP campaign elite actors were researched during April and May 2019 by national country experts who were part of the Euromanifesto Study. The tweets sent by EP campaign elite actors were purchased from Twitter after the election. Compared to querying the Twitter API, buying the data ensures the completeness of the data. The research period is 23 April to 30 May 2019.Our data covers the Twitter communication by elite political actors from all 28 EU member states during the 2019 European Parliament (EP) Election Campaign. More specifically, we focus on EP candidates from parties that received more than 2 percent of the national votes, Spitzenkandidaten (also those who did not run as a candidate on a European party list) and EU parties (not parliamentary groups). The Twitter accounts of all these EP campaign elite actors were researched during April and May 2019 by national country experts who were part of the Euromanifesto Study. The tweets sent by EP campaign elite actors were purchased from Twitter after the election. Compared to querying the Twitter API, buying the data ensures the completeness of the data. The research period is 23 April to 30 May 2019. All candidates for the European Parliament from relevant national parties; all EU transnational parties Längsschnitt (Trendstudie)Längsschnitt (Trendstudie) VollerhebungVollerhebung RecordingRecordingAufzeichnung (mechanisch/elektronisch)Recording Free access (without registration) - The research data can be downloaded directly by anyone without further limitations. CC BY-NC 4.0: Namensnennung– Nicht kommerziell (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de)Freier Zugang (ohne Registrierung) - Die Forschungsdaten können von jedem direkt heruntergeladen werden. CC BY-NC 4.0: Namensnennung– Nicht kommerziell (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.de) http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp oai:dbk.gesis.org:SDN/10.7802_1.1995 2023-03-11 ddi:codebook:2_5