<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-18T04:55:29Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="ce055b9bc08d0082bf21b958a5f8a7b5d623df1b7ba5c694a99f3685e5464425" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>ce055b9bc08d0082bf21b958a5f8a7b5d623df1b7ba5c694a99f3685e5464425</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:28:01Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:sv</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="sv">Svensk valundersökning 1994</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
          <producer xml:lang="en" abbr="SND">Swedish National Data Service</producer><producer xml:lang="sv" abbr="SND">Svensk nationell datatjänst</producer>
        </prodStmt>
        <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/002514">Landing page</holdings>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="sv">Svensk valundersökning 1994</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="en">Swedish election study 1994</parTitl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="SND">snd0570-1-1.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5878/002514</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg" xml:lang="en">Gilljam, Mikael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, Göteborgs universitet" xml:lang="sv">Gilljam, Mikael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Statistics Sweden
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="sv">Statistiska centralbyrån
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se" xml:lang="en">Swedish National Data Service</distrbtr><distrbtr abbr="SND" URI="https://snd.se" xml:lang="sv">Svensk nationell datatjänst</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1997-01-01">1997-01-01</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/10.5878/002514">Landing page</holdings>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/a84f47bf-1be8-4380-bd6d-3c3d843714a6">elections</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/a84f47bf-1be8-4380-bd6d-3c3d843714a6">val</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/2a3757a5-3fff-4c52-a9a1-64467398851b">politics</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/2a3757a5-3fff-4c52-a9a1-64467398851b">politik</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/ae18e2a9-440d-4175-aead-1a7bd5ad2178">voting intention</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/ae18e2a9-440d-4175-aead-1a7bd5ad2178">röstavsikt</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/0926e84c-338b-4ee1-87e2-3f4b0ae3991c">voting</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/0926e84c-338b-4ee1-87e2-3f4b0ae3991c">röstning</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/218f78ba-7b4e-4f25-819e-2f1f28feebd3">parliamentary elections</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/218f78ba-7b4e-4f25-819e-2f1f28feebd3">riksdagsval</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/d896a730-3689-4498-a5c6-3cee1caf828b">political interest</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/d896a730-3689-4498-a5c6-3cee1caf828b">politiskt intresse</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/58d59f3e-433b-491c-b5ad-abffb2e71995">election broadcasting</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/58d59f3e-433b-491c-b5ad-abffb2e71995">valbevakning i tv och radio</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/f33a59b3-1ce3-4b5e-bf35-0418302eef7d">government policy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/f33a59b3-1ce3-4b5e-bf35-0418302eef7d">regeringspolitik</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/538a6f84-862a-4dc6-b399-1cd98700a1df">political allegiance</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/538a6f84-862a-4dc6-b399-1cd98700a1df">politisk anhängare</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/2005dd1d-819c-4329-93cd-b67baad666a1">political participation</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/2005dd1d-819c-4329-93cd-b67baad666a1">politiskt deltagande</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/02acd4d7-de7e-4656-ae67-6a0b0ab03e72">government</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/02acd4d7-de7e-4656-ae67-6a0b0ab03e72">regering</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/74cd6a06-50aa-4488-8faf-796960275a82">electors</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/74cd6a06-50aa-4488-8faf-796960275a82">väljare</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/52b59c33-c268-4848-9315-1c8945079fbe">internal politics</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/52b59c33-c268-4848-9315-1c8945079fbe">inrikespolitik</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/e386ad4f-c919-43b6-aea3-5eeec543fdbd">party politics</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/e386ad4f-c919-43b6-aea3-5eeec543fdbd">partipolitik</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/c1561f24-0cc7-464c-82c9-e8d820060494">political parties</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/c1561f24-0cc7-464c-82c9-e8d820060494">politiska partier</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/a692fe53-339d-471f-955b-027a49bc920e">social policy</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/a692fe53-339d-471f-955b-027a49bc920e">politik (policy)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/b0b41c01-f273-4dca-beeb-890778965eab">political leaders</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/b0b41c01-f273-4dca-beeb-890778965eab">politiska ledare</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/e54743ca-46a7-4d2c-91c6-7d21011e156f">election campaigns</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/e54743ca-46a7-4d2c-91c6-7d21011e156f">valkampanjer</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/1adf04b9-c7eb-491d-9bf4-6837374c6527">electoral issues</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/1adf04b9-c7eb-491d-9bf4-6837374c6527">valproblem</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/c9fb8e64-8608-4ebf-8ebf-e8785dfc62e9">opposition parties</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/c9fb8e64-8608-4ebf-8ebf-e8785dfc62e9">oppositionspartier</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/64f20c2a-31fd-4916-a126-a0e8242ee365">political attitudes</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/64f20c2a-31fd-4916-a126-a0e8242ee365">politiska åsikter</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/1304b492-ed07-4438-834d-7c75220597fd">trust in government</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/1304b492-ed07-4438-834d-7c75220597fd">förtroende för statsmakten</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/57ee2a27-7b8b-4595-9114-5c26b789e61a">political issues</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/57ee2a27-7b8b-4595-9114-5c26b789e61a">politiska frågor</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/e692a0c4-16b2-46f1-806d-cfc6a8383c14">lobbying</keyword><keyword xml:lang="sv" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4/e692a0c4-16b2-46f1-806d-cfc6a8383c14">politisk påverkan</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.Elections">Elections</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.Elections">Val</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Government, political systems and organisations</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.GovernmentPoliticalSystemsAndOrganisations">Regering, politiska system och organisationer</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/vocabulary/TopicClassification?code=Politics.PoliticalBehaviourAndAttitudes">Politiska beteenden och attityder</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Social Sciences</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Samhällsvetenskap</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Political Science</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="sv" vocab="Standard för svensk indelning av forskningsämnen 2011">Statsvetenskap</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">This is the thirteenth election study carried out in Sweden in connection with a Swedish general election. Many of the questions are replications of questions asked in one or several of the previous surveys, but there are also a number of questions not asked before. The interview included questions on how much the respondent takes part of political matters in mass media; political interest in general and political discussions among family and friends; important issues when deciding how to vote; opinion on which of the smaller parties will receive at least 4% of the votes; and preferred formation of the government after the election. There were also a number of questions on the opinions of the political parties regarding: employment, environment, taxes, the Swedish economy, energy and nuclear power, foreign affairs and security policy, social safety, child care, EU, refugees, law and order, equality between men and women, and education. Political parties, party leaders and other key politicians, and different groups and organizations were to be placed on a scale ranging from strongly dislike to strongly like. The respondents also had to state how much confidence they had in Swedish politicians and to give marks from -5 to +5 for different formations of government during the two last decades. They also had to indicate what they considered most important to fight against, unemployment or inflation, and to state their opinion on nuclear power. Furthermore there were a number of questions concerning a Swedish EU-membership: the opinion of the respondent, reason for being for/against a Swedish membership, opinion of different political parties. Other questions dealt with the kind of society preferred and how worrying for the future one considered following things to be: environmental damage, economic crise, situation in Russia, increasing number of refugees, unemployment, increasing violence, the risk of Sweden being included in a war, and the risk of Sweden being less democratic. The respondent also had to place people in general on three different scales concerning selfishness, trustworthiness, and knowledge what is best for themselves. The respondent also had to place herself/himself on all these scales. A number of questions dealt with party preference; vote in the September elections and at the EU referendum; things important when choosing party; votes in earlier elections. As in earlier election studies the respondent had to place the political parties on a political left-right scale. In this survey the political parties also had to be placed on a green dimension scale, a EU-opinion scale, a refugee acceptance scale, and a equality between men and women scale. The respondent also had to place herself/himself on all these scales.  Purpose:  Explain why people vote as they do and why an election ends in a particular way. Track and follow trends in the Swedish electoral democracy and make comparisons with other countries.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="sv">This is the thirteenth election study carried out in Sweden in connection with a Swedish general election. Many of the questions are replications of questions asked in one or several of the previous surveys, but there are also a number of questions not asked before. The interview included questions on how much the respondent takes part of political matters in mass media; political interest in general and political discussions among family and friends; important issues when deciding how to vote; opinion on which of the smaller parties will receive at least 4% of the votes; and preferred formation of the government after the election. There were also a number of questions on the opinions of the political parties regarding: employment, environment, taxes, the Swedish economy, energy and nuclear power, foreign affairs and security policy, social safety, child care, EU, refugees, law and order, equality between men and women, and education. Political parties, party leaders and other key politicians, and different groups and organizations were to be placed on a scale ranging from strongly dislike to strongly like. The respondents also had to state how much confidence they had in Swedish politicians and to give marks from -5 to +5 for different formations of government during the two last decades. They also had to indicate what they considered most important to fight against, unemployment or inflation, and to state their opinion on nuclear power. Furthermore there were a number of questions concerning a Swedish EU-membership: the opinion of the respondent, reason for being for/against a Swedish membership, opinion of different political parties. Other questions dealt with the kind of society preferred and how worrying for the future one considered following things to be: environmental damage, economic crise, situation in Russia, increasing number of refugees, unemployment, increasing violence, the risk of Sweden being included in a war, and the risk of Sweden being less democratic. The respondent also had to place people in general on three different scales concerning selfishness, trustworthiness, and knowledge what is best for themselves. The respondent also had to place herself/himself on all these scales. A number of questions dealt with party preference; vote in the September elections and at the EU referendum; things important when choosing party; votes in earlier elections. As in earlier election studies the respondent had to place the political parties on a political left-right scale. In this survey the political parties also had to be placed on a green dimension scale, a EU-opinion scale, a refugee acceptance scale, and a equality between men and women scale. The respondent also had to place herself/himself on all these scales.  Syfte:  Förklara varför väljare röstar som de gör och varför val slutar som de gör. Spåra och följa trender i svensk valdemokrati och göra jämförelser med utvecklingen i andra länder.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-08-22" event="start">1994-08-22</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-09-17" event="end">1994-09-17</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-09-19" event="start">1994-09-19</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-11-20" event="end">1994-11-20</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-09-19" event="start">1994-09-19</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1994-11-20" event="end">1994-11-20</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en" abbr="SE">Sweden</nation><nation xml:lang="sv" abbr="SE">Sverige</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individual<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.0.0?languageVersion=en-2.0.0">Individual</concept></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="sv">Individ<concept vocab="DDI Analysis Unit" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/AnalysisUnit/2.0.0?languageVersion=sv-2.0.0">Individ</concept></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Individuals aged 18-80 years, residing in Sweden and eligible to vote in the parliamentary election 1994</universe><universe xml:lang="sv" clusion="I">Personer i åldrarna 18-80 år, bosatta i Sverige och röstberättigade i riksdagsvalet 1994</universe>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Longitudinal: Panel<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=en-1.2.3">Longitudinal: Panel</concept></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="sv">Longitudinell: Panel<concept vocab="DDI Time Method" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TimeMethod/1.2.3?languageVersion=sv-1.2.3">Longitudinell: Panel</concept></timeMeth>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=en-3.0.0">Face-to-face interview</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="sv">Personlig intervju<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=sv-3.0.0">Personlig intervju</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=en-3.0.0">Face-to-face interview</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="sv">Personlig intervju<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=sv-3.0.0">Personlig intervju</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Self-administered questionnaire: e-mail<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=en-3.0.0">Self-administered questionnaire: e-mail</concept></collMode><collMode xml:lang="sv">Självadministrerat frågeformulär: e-post<concept vocab="DDI Mode of Collection" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/ModeOfCollection/3.0.0?languageVersion=sv-3.0.0">Självadministrerat frågeformulär: e-post</concept></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">Access to data through SND. Access to data is restricted.</restrctn><restrctn xml:lang="sv">Åtkomst till data via SND. Tillgång till data är begränsad.</restrctn>
        <conditions elementVersion="info:eu-repo-Access-Terms vocabulary" xml:lang="en">restrictedAccess</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:28:01Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://snd.se</baseURL>
      <identifier>snd0570-1</identifier>
      <datestamp>2024-12-19T14:16:04Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>