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vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bcf72f65-2b5f-4f9e-a13a-03460aebd84a">WIDOWED</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9371e415-d7e4-4a3c-9d55-4e8f42785589">HOURS OF WORK</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Specific social services: use and availability</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Equality, inequality and social exclusion</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The Millennium Survey of Poverty and Social Exclusion (PSE) was designed to update the Breadline Britain Surveys which were conducted by Mori in 1983 and 1990 (see also Gordon et al, Breadline Britain in the 1990s).  Firstly, a representative sample of the population of Great Britain was asked for their views on what constitutes the necessities of life in present day Britain.  This was done in June 1999 using the Office for National Statistics (ONS) Omnibus Survey.   Secondly, a specially selected sample was drawn from respondents to the 1998/99 General Household Survey, and interviewed in detail about their circumstances and their views on a range of issues associated with poverty and social exclusion. This dataset is associated with the second aspect of the survey;  the follow-up to the GHS, referred to as PSE.&lt;br&gt; The aims of the PSE survey were:&lt;br&gt; To update the Breadline Britain Surveys;&lt;br&gt; To estimate the size of groups of households in different circumstances;&lt;br&gt; To explore movement in and out of poverty;&lt;br&gt; To look at age and gender difference in experiences of and responses to poverty.&lt;br&gt; It is planned that a similar survey will be carried out in other countries.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The main topics covered include housing, health, time poverty, social networks and support, necessities, finance and debts, intra-household poverty, poverty over time, absolute and overall poverty, area deprivation, local services, crime, child's school, perceptions of poverty, activism as well as some demographics and information on income.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">1 September 1999 - 15 October 1999</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1999-09-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 September 1999</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="1999-10-15T00:00:00Z" event="end">15 October 1999</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">Great Britain</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Adults<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Adults aged 16 or over from a sample of private households.  These households were in the lower income groups using a measure of household income, which takes account of household size and composition.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Cross-sectional (one-time) study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">A Kish Grid was used (see documentation for further information)<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Compilation or synthesis of existing material<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">The face-to-face interviewing was done using CAPI and the interview included a card-sorting exercise. A Computer Assisted Self Interviewing (CASI) module was used to collect answers to sensitive questions, such as those on crime. Where the respondent was reluctant or unable to complete the self-completion section on the laptop the interviewer asked the respondent's permission to ask these questions. Some data were also obtained for this study from the General Household Survey.<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
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        Levitas, R.,  Gordon, D. and Townsend, P. (2000) &lt;i&gt;Establishing an operational definition of material and social deprivation, social exclusion and poverty&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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        Middleton, S. and Gordon, D. (2000) &lt;i&gt;Poverty and time&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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        Townsend, P.,  Pantazis, C. and Gordon, D. (2000) &lt;i&gt;The necessities of life in Britain&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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        Townsend, P. (2001) 'Prisoners of the global market :: social polarisation and poverty' in  J. Baudot (ed.), &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;: University of Washington Press, 228-252. ISBN0295980990 | 9780295980997
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        Townsend, P.,  Levitas, R. and Bradshaw, J. (2000) &lt;i&gt;How multidimensional is Social Exclusion&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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        Finch, N.,  Bradshaw, J. and Levitas, R. (2000) &lt;i&gt;Lone parents, poverty and social exclusion&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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        Adelman, L.,  Middleton, S. and Goodwin, D. (2000) &lt;i&gt;Debt, money management and access to financial services&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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        Bramley, G. and Ford, T. (2000) &lt;i&gt;Social exclusion and lack of access to services&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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        Payne, S. (2000) &lt;i&gt;Poverty, social exclusion and mental health&lt;/i&gt;, [Working paper].Bristol: Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research, University of Bristol.
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