<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-05-30T19:30:43Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="cad77f08617bdd9bab6b22bb28118e0c5bb1a1cf4f72d781a8919474574db74e" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>cad77f08617bdd9bab6b22bb28118e0c5bb1a1cf4f72d781a8919474574db74e</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-22T03:59:41Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 8691</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">European Company Survey, 2019</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">8691</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-8691-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">Copyright European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions and&amp;nbsp;European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2020-10-13T08:53:11Z">13 October 2020</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2023-02-28T09:03:46Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-8691-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a63af649-ea6c-4c13-beaa-312ed721382e">FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cc502285-99ad-4c91-8591-9d3611f3c1ba">MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5e386fca-a4ed-4d60-aea5-9066464b0e00">EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a046a1ec-a4d1-4777-8705-3a17548f1969">DECISION MAKING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/81e7fba4-f59a-4154-a31b-ed339e7ad81a">OCCUPATIONAL LIFE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/abcac2a6-67a3-46cc-8fb4-0d484020aade">EUROPEAN UNION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d7474329-48ac-4658-b7cd-a5f330ac9a14">WORKERS PARTICIPATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/74ba915b-9a72-47cc-914c-71c2c74d28f2">PRIVATE SECTOR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9c6a01c1-2fe1-43e4-adcb-8ae90c50d0c2">WORKING CONDITIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/236a24e8-0a98-4352-91ac-9640b26aa8b0">INDUSTRIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a1090d92-29b4-4898-abfa-971388783f38">TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/aa0ddef6-51fa-4eee-bcb5-2b64c41a4818">EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/113c8edb-f1a2-4246-86d9-7bb79b75553d">LABOUR FORCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/85da29cc-4be8-4a49-99e0-295a10345e23">EMPLOYERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/123c3ad0-52a3-4da1-ab8f-42a31cc0483b">PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9371e415-d7e4-4a3c-9d55-4e8f42785589">HOURS OF WORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bf5b6d4f-6c10-45ac-a7e8-62739ad33078">SUNDAY WORKING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/bfa1e832-aae6-468a-be7a-b9aa950e4999">WORKLOADS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0b54b411-fa69-4ef3-9b71-8ebb66cf7b99">EMPLOYEES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f3f0ccd0-e79b-4801-8c70-cb946c88b717">WORKPLACE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/57f06bbb-12b8-4f35-8c4c-a8194e2d00e3">HOLIDAY LEAVE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0f2d5c7b-3928-4399-9e93-885d40aabafa">TRAINING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1745b7a0-e28f-48fe-a60a-df78e9e7a022">SHIFT WORK</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f2e4a042-2457-4064-979e-34cd94827666">PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">WORKS COUNCILS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/569f3379-d57a-48c5-850f-48ce4c1a3555">COMMUNICATION PROCESS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b3fb51f0-f7c8-4a13-a15f-a9d3e4d75c77">PUBLIC SECTOR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">BUSINESS OWNERSHIP</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3634c29c-6ddd-472d-9262-01153e31fe6a">WOMEN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9a6cc7df-b05e-472e-8c07-1d0659a5e714">WORKING WOMEN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/ece4e202-094b-4521-96ca-037996fb91e9">TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/99f97752-b483-4723-9f6d-ec6235e813e0">CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4cfebc40-c8e8-49d3-a795-7a08b80176dc">FLEXIBLE WORKING TIME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">UNSOCIAL WORKING HOURS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/434360d2-511d-4726-b24b-51d0fa29a576">OVERTIME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d22f9476-bc24-4a0a-aa5f-aeffdfe11f80">SKILLED WORKERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/015cad07-cc29-47ad-af37-0444101d6944">SEASONAL EMPLOYMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/54265816-3855-4aaa-a9cb-890c41ff5ef8">LEAVE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/dcad20a6-966d-436d-a482-b01e81e14641">MANAGEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6ed61971-b151-4934-86a8-d462dfb1e7e2">WORKERS' RIGHTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/461378b8-0c82-4c9c-a80f-35925c33a5c4">ACCESS TO INFORMATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/36741a9a-a4ed-4742-820a-bf7f90fc4d11">LABOUR DISPUTES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6b396c9d-b6d2-41b0-9405-57b76aaf9495">FINANCIAL INCENTIVES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/69e0bee3-14fa-41a3-8ff1-f1a4409c4dda">JOB EVALUATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/223f7f55-37e3-44e8-9ce4-4e2dfd1fe024">EMPLOYMENT HISTORY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a0291361-f2bb-4a21-b217-05156e04253e">BUSINESSES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c242cd31-fe9b-4995-b955-5da107c42a44">MERGERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/f19000c1-c28a-4493-bc0a-46a148346aa7">PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/c5777122-8605-4cf2-ad28-d666a0bae6b6">COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PROFIT SHARING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7b97948d-8304-4e9a-86c8-6bc9445e5ccf">LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/e3f90af4-3558-46c0-8bf8-0052247ff68f">ECONOMIC CONDITIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d1fffd8d-f10c-4bd4-8e45-6c3e55ecd350">HUMAN RESOURCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2cc623c6-e6db-4800-b968-a9793cc90bfe">PERFORMANCE</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Labour relations/conflict</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Labour and employment</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social conditions and indicators</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;The &lt;I&gt;European Company Surveys&lt;/I&gt; (ECS) are conducted by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound), an autonomous agency of the European Union, funded from the general budget of the European Commission. The aims of the ECS are to map, assess and quantify information on workplace policies and practices across Europe in a harmonised way and – to a lesser extent – to monitor developments over time. The ECS has been carried out every four years since 2004. It is a questionnaire-based representative sample survey carried out by telephone in the language(s) of the country. Interviews take place with the manager responsible for human resources in the establishment and when possible with an employee representative. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; The first ECS (known as the &lt;i&gt;Establishment Survey on Working Time and Work-Life Balance, 2004-2005&lt;/i&gt;, held under SN 5655) covered workplace practices with regard to working time arrangements and work-life balance. The second ECS, carried out in 2009 (SN 6568), looked at different forms of flexibility as well as accompanying human resource management practices and the nature and quality of workplace social dialogue. The third ECS (SN 7735), carried out in spring 2013, looked at practices with regard to work organisation, human resources management, employee participation and social dialogue in European workplaces. &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt; Further information about the ECS can be found on the Eurofound &lt;a href="http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-company-surveys" title ="European Company Surveys"&gt;European Company Surveys&lt;/a&gt; webpages.&lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Eurofound&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Cedefop&amp;nbsp;have joined forces to carry out the&amp;nbsp;fourth European Company Survey (ECS) in 2019. The &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;European Company Survey, 2019&lt;/span&gt; collects data in over 20,000 establishments&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;in the European Union Member States and the United Kingdom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;on on workplace practices with regard to work organisation, human resource management, skills use, skills strategies, digitalisation, direct employee participation and social dialogue. It allows for the identification of those bundles of workplace practices that work particularly well in creating win–win outcomes: situations where workers are facilitated and motivated to use their skills to the full, share their knowledge and insights with colleagues and management, and identify opportunities to improve both themselves and the work process as a whole, allowing establishments to thrive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The ECS 2019 is the first large-scale, cross-national survey to use a push-to-web approach. Establishments were contacted via telephone to identify a management respondent, and, where possible, an employee representative respondent. Respondents were then asked to fill out the survey questionnaire online.&amp;nbsp;This approach reduces the burden on respondents and is expected to improve the quality of responses. Having the questionnaire administration fully online makes the ECS well and truly future-proof.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The survey covers work organisation, human resource management, skills use, skills strategies, digitalisation, direct employee participation and social dialogue. In addition to mapping the prevalence of workplace practices, the survey contained questions about the attitudes of management and the employee representation with regard to some of these practices, as well as perspectives on the work climate and trust relations at the workplace. Finally, the survey contained questions asking for the assessment of the economic performance of the establishment and of a range of possible problems faced in terms of human resources.&lt;br&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">January 2019 - June 2019</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2019-01-23T00:00:00Z" event="start">23 January 2019</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2019-06-19T14:00:00Z" event="end">19 June 2019</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">European Union Countries (1993-)</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Institutions/organisations<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Cross-national<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">All industry sectors except public sector, agriculture, forestry and fishing, household activities and extraterritorial organisations and bodies were included. 21,869 Management respondents and 3,073 Employee representative respondents in the EU and UK.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Repeated cross-sectional study<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">The ECS is conducted once every 4-5 years.<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Telephone interview: Computer-assisted (CATI)<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/european-company-surveys</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat><relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/surveys/2019/european-company-survey-2019</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Rivera-Torres, P. and Salas Fumás, V. (2022) 'Digitalización y organización del trabajo en las empresas europeas: descripción y análisis comparado para España a partir de la European Company Survey 2019', Documento de trabajo FUNCAS.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URL">https://www.funcas.es/documentos_trabajo/digitalizacion-y-organizacion-del-trabajo-en-las-empresas-europeas-descripcion-y-analisis-comparado-para-espana-a-partir-de-la-european-company-survey-2019/</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://www.funcas.es/documentos_trabajo/digitalizacion-y-organizacion-del-trabajo-en-las-empresas-europeas-descripcion-y-analisis-comparado-para-espana-a-partir-de-la-european-company-survey-2019/"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Flemish Government Department of Employment and Social Economy (2024) Individual training participation and training efforts of employers in Flanders. Monitoring report.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URL">https://www.vlaanderen.be/publicaties/individuele-opleidingsdeelname-en-de-opleidingsinspanningen-van-werkgevers-in-vlaanderen-monitoringsrapport</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://www.vlaanderen.be/publicaties/individuele-opleidingsdeelname-en-de-opleidingsinspanningen-van-werkgevers-in-vlaanderen-monitoringsrapport"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Veltman J.R. and I. Majoor-Kozlinska (2025) 'Digitalization and organizational climate for well-being in small European firms: does collaboration matter?', Administrative Sciences, 15(9):337. doi:10.3390/admsci15090337
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15090337</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15090337"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Rivera-Torres, P. and Salas Fumás, V. (2022) 'Digitalización y organización del trabajo en las empresas europeas: descripción y análisis comparado para España a partir de la European Company Survey 2019', Documento de trabajo FUNCAS
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URL">https://www.funcas.es/documentos_trabajo/digitalizacion-y-organizacion-del-trabajo-en-las-empresas-europeas-descripcion-y-analisis-comparado-para-espana-a-partir-de-la-european-company-survey-2019/</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://www.funcas.es/documentos_trabajo/digitalizacion-y-organizacion-del-trabajo-en-las-empresas-europeas-descripcion-y-analisis-comparado-para-espana-a-partir-de-la-european-company-survey-2019/"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl><relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Rivera-Torres, P. and Salas Fumás, V. (2022b) 'El valor económico de la inversión digital de las empresas europeas y sus determinantes', Documento de trabajo FUNCAS.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="URL">https://www.funcas.es/documentos_trabajo/el-valor-economico-de-la-inversion-digital-de-las-empresas-europeas-y-sus-determinantes/</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="https://www.funcas.es/documentos_trabajo/el-valor-economico-de-la-inversion-digital-de-las-empresas-europeas-y-sus-determinantes/"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-22T03:59:41Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>8691</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-09-26T03:37:25Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>