<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-16T14:28:22Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="c77c947bcc4579ea1ccbfe7ad725c615aef81db4a23e3dc5195ebb1d46f161da" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>c77c947bcc4579ea1ccbfe7ad725c615aef81db4a23e3dc5195ebb1d46f161da</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-01T03:56:55Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 4485</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People, 2000</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">4485</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-4485-1</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">National Centre for Social Research
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty xml:lang="en">National Foundation for Educational Research
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Department of Health</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2002-04-09T00:00:00Z">09 April 2002</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-09-26T09:11:59Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-4485-1"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/b58f36f4-7d84-46eb-aeac-6175630f8170">ADOLESCENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/778dc4e5-2aea-41fb-acbc-f04940788616">AGE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/4735eb3a-7da3-4410-8589-b9cf787ad7e6">ALCOHOL USE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ALCOHOLIC DRINKS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/6b792ea3-35c2-457a-b422-01f23c084b90">ATTITUDES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/34a27a87-99db-429e-9eee-fef0bc736a02">CANNABIS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9ddd412f-8693-4450-bf79-a4b9ed16f523">COCAINE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2617a5f3-0478-4fac-9bc1-1765d56822f5">COUNSELLING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d83a6d80-c72b-4a7e-b9cb-5c750aeda65f">DIARIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8332fb77-eeba-4164-be06-a3d5d460bb40">DRINKING OFFENCES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/586bd3c6-7c0e-492c-9540-9dc9c789f655">DRUG ABUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/5948e553-f5a4-4d1a-8d29-9d42e42cba43">DRUG EDUCATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3d8994c7-c5d9-4a73-96f4-540b8e01334c">ECSTASY (DRUG)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/190aedc1-eaa0-4253-8fa5-b391cd23a1bf">EDUCATIONAL ATTENDANCE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/69d189c5-6375-45fe-9d72-43bd07bbea13">EDUCATIONAL YEAR</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9436dd25-565c-405e-869c-35195c170077">ETHNIC GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/37962809-512d-4f33-826f-15446df86392">FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/009301ea-9071-4580-8a45-793713aebdb9">HEROIN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/07b7e948-08f1-48db-bb42-e0fa4bbd0ed6">SUBSTANCE USE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/42a49af9-b9a4-466f-bab6-4c575da1ac76">LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">MEALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a692fe53-339d-471f-955b-027a49bc920e">SOCIAL POLICY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/eaedc8cb-1a06-48fe-af89-b7e02e8bd9f7">PURCHASING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3c34230e-0ce1-499f-bd30-37fcdb298431">SCHOOL MEALS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/7e0ea5b7-3aa0-4ae7-a2be-1a60b66db635">SCHOOL PUNISHMENTS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/eea95aaa-35cd-4191-a4a0-4536e1284f50">SCHOOLCHILDREN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/acadffb8-274f-41c4-b60e-9162edc356d8">SECONDARY SCHOOLS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/44c81d83-f91c-4b89-ad50-4dc4df2b568b">SHOPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/21717558-23e6-4e2b-9fd5-bbff85502d08">SMOKING</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/fa2ade19-7411-4333-bc75-56e935f38d9a">SMOKING CESSATION</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d648c4ef-acaa-4463-b031-3061050e5a9f">SMOKING RESTRICTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/532e2026-d631-4e6f-b808-2625cad8e55d">SOCIAL SECURITY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/3f5bc5f0-7ca6-44e0-8f9a-f43911df76da">SOLVENT ABUSE</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/adee9f2f-53f4-4b18-9bb4-425b442a9e83">STRATEGIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">TOBACCO</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/02e43d11-03ba-435f-9db4-51015c83409d">TRANQUILLIZERS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/977eb1e6-8273-40b8-8d19-634f8b6c9fd5">TRUANCY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">VENDING MACHINES</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Health behaviour</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Youth</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Consumption and consumer behaviour</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;surveys began in 1982, under the name Smoking among Secondary Schoolchildren. The series initially aimed to provide national estimates of the proportion of secondary schoolchildren aged 11-15 who smoked, and to describe their smoking behaviour. Similar surveys were carried out every two years until 1998 to monitor trends in the prevalence of cigarette smoking. The survey then moved to an annual cycle, and questions on alcohol consumption and drug use were included. The name of the series changed to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young Teenagers&lt;/span&gt; to reflect this widened focus. In 2000, the series title changed, to &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use among Young People.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;NHS Digital (formerly the Information Centre for Health and Social Care) took over from the Department of Health as sponsors and publishers of the survey series from 2005. From 2014 onwards, the series changed to a biennial one, with no survey taking place in 2015, 2017 or 2019.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In some years, the surveys have been carried out in Scotland and Wales as well as England, to provide separate national estimates for these countries. In 2002, following a review of Scotland's future information needs in relation to drug misuse among schoolchildren, a separate Scottish series, &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(SALSUS) was established by the Scottish Executive.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Smoking: smoking behaviour, attitudes to smoking, cigarette purchasing, administrative variables.&lt;br&gt; Drinking: drinking behaviour, drinking in last week, alcohol purchasing.&lt;br&gt; Drug use: awareness of drugs, availability of drugs, drug use.&lt;br&gt; Other information includes: classification variables, school data and health education.&lt;br&gt; Some administrative variables have been removed from the dataset to ensure respondent confidentiality is maintained - for example day of interview and day of date of birth.&lt;br&gt; Over 200 schools in England also completed a policy questionnaire which covered policy on adult (staff and visitors) smoking on school premises, disciplinary action for pupils found smoking, drinking or drugtaking on school premises, and policy for dealing with pupils not caught in the act of taking, but clearly under the influence of, drugs or alcohol at school.</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate xml:lang="en" event="single">September 2000 - December 2000</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2000-09-01T00:00:00Z" event="start">01 September 2000</collDate><collDate xml:lang="en" date="2000-12-01T00:00:00Z" event="end">01 December 2000</collDate>
        <nation xml:lang="en">England</nation><nation xml:lang="en">Scotland</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Pupils<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Young people<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">Secondary school pupils aged 11-15 years in England, and 12-15 years in Scotland, in 2000.</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Repeated cross-sectional study<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Self-completion<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">Diaries<concept/></collMode><collMode xml:lang="en">policy questionnaire<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Access is limited to users based in Higher Education/Further Education institutions, central and local government, the NHS, research companies and charities for non-commercial and teaching purposes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use is not permitted. Commercial users may apply for the data, provided it is for non-commercial purposes only; access is subject to depositor approval.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Data storage and access are limited to the UK and countries that the UK deemed to have an adequate level of data protection as follows: European Economic Area countries, Andorra, Argentina, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Israel, Isle of Man, Jersey, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Switzerland and Uruguay.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/areas-of-interest/public-health/smoking-drinking-and-drug-use-among-young-people-in-england</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
      <relPubl xml:lang="en">
        Hallingberg, B., Maynard, O., Bauld, L., Brown, R., Gray, L., Lowthian, E., MacKintosh, A., Moore, L., Munafo, M. and Moore, G. (2019) 'Have e-cigarettes renormalised or displaced youth smoking? Results of a segmented regression analysis of repeated cross sectional survey data in England, Scotland and Wales'&lt;i&gt;, Tobacco Control&lt;/i&gt;, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054584.
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"></titl>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054584</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
          <distStmt>
            <distDate xml:lang="en"/>
          </distStmt>
          <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054584"/>
        </citation>
      </relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-01T03:56:55Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>4485</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-09-26T19:37:15Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>