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          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 2188</titl>
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        <titl xml:lang="en">British Parliamentary By-Elections, 1950-1982</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">2188</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-2188-1</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Stray, S. J., University of Essex, Department of Government
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        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="1986-02-02T00:00:00Z">02 February 1986</distDate>
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        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/1b35587a-d57c-4504-884d-1ee1a68a38f2">BY-ELECTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">CONSERVATIVE PARTY (GREAT BRITAIN)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">ELECTION TURNOUT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a84f47bf-1be8-4380-bd6d-3c3d843714a6">ELECTIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/74cd6a06-50aa-4488-8faf-796960275a82">ELECTORS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">LABOUR PARTY (GREAT BRITAIN)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">LIBERAL PARTY (GREAT BRITAIN)</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/231690f4-fe0b-4752-a27e-479a3b64c148">PARLIAMENTARY CANDIDATES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">PLAID CYMRU</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">SCOTTISH NATIONAL PARTY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0926e84c-338b-4ee1-87e2-3f4b0ae3991c">VOTING</keyword>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Collection of voting results at by-elections.  Each constituency where by-elections have occurred also has the voting results for that constituency at the preceding general election and, where possible, at the subsequent general election</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">Variables&lt;br&gt; Votes received by Conservative, Labour, Liberal, Plaid Cymru and Scottish Nationalist candidates; total votes cast for all candidates; number of candidates, electorate, turnout for by-election and general elections before and after by-election.&lt;br&gt; SPSS set-up deck calculates Steed, Butler and Gudgen swings between by-election and preceeding general election and between by-election and subsequent general election.&lt;br&gt; No 1983 general election results are given for by-elections occuring between the 1979 General Election and December 1982.</abstract>
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        Stray, S. (1986) &lt;i&gt;British parliamentary by-elections, 1950-1982 : : an empirical investigation&lt;/i&gt; [dissertation]:University of Essex.
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